判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。)
(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) Ill never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案:例1 D,例2 A
例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D.
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A.
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) .
Simple, innocent, naive, pure 四个近义词的区别
Afghanistan, cancer and athletics boss 英美支持阿富汗政府军,癌症发病原因, 国际田联官员停职
Appreciate 和 recognise 之间的区别
Darkness over Indonesia and the 'fifth Beatle' dies 印度尼西亚日全食,“第五位披头士”去世
Teenager, adolescent, kid and child 英语中“孩子”的几种说法
EU after Brexit, human ancestor mystery 英脱欧公投后的欧盟,人类祖先之谜新发现
UN female, New flag and Apollo 11 倡议提名女秘书长,新西兰换国旗和阿波罗11号再创历史
Drought in Ethiopia and MS treatment 埃塞俄比亚干旱,多发性硬化治疗手段新进展
Zuma in court and stressed horses 南非总统受审和马的精神压力
Battery risk, Farmer anti-theft solution 纽扣电池的潜在危险,牧场主防盗有术
The cost of protecting the environment, Juno space probe 保护环境付出的代价,“朱诺”木星探测器
Commend 和 recommend 的区别
Chelsea doctor and surfing in Australia 切尔西队医与球队和解,澳大利亚冲浪
Solar superpower, female commander and hospital demolished 太阳能超级大国,女海军司令官和著名医院化为废墟
Zika virus and the A4 waist challenge 寨卡病毒,“A4腰挑战”
Clash 和 crash 之间的区别
Diabetes warning and Queen at 90 糖尿病激增引忧, 英国女王90岁生日
Artefacts in Sydney and dog gets medal 悉尼出土文物,英雄狗获奖章
Restrain 和 constrain 的区别
Canada wildfire and NASA discovery 加拿大林火,美国国家航空航天局发现系外行星
Big Ben and gorilla surprise 维修大本钟,大猩猩生子
World's longest tunnel and a strange kind of race 世界最长铁路隧道,扛羊毛袋比赛
Ten a penny 多得遍地都是
Acknowledge and admit 两个表示“承认”单词的区别
In one ear and out the other 左耳进,右耳出
Distinguished 和 distinguishable 之间的区别
Ditch 和 abandon 之间的区别
All things to all people 八面玲珑
Russian athletes and friendly robots 俄罗斯运动员服用兴奋剂,“合作机器人”
Delhi's pollution and South Africa's solar power 新德里环境污染,南非发展太阳能
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