neither,either
Neither的意思是两个都不(not either);either的意思是两个中的任何一个(one of two)或两个中的各一个(each of two)。
Neither常和nor用在一起;either常与or用在一起。
下面先看两个neither的例句:
Neither Mr.Li nor Mr.Zhang is in Hong Kong now.
李先生和张先生现在都不在香港。
I like neither of the novels.
这两本小说我都不喜欢。
在口语里,我们常用not either代替neither.如上面第二个句子,在口语中可以说:I dont like either of the novels.
下面是either的例句:
Either Mr.Li or Mr.Zhang is in Hong Kong now.
不是李先生就是张先生现在在香港。
We can take either road.
两条路我们可以任挑一条走。
在上面两句中,either表示one of two的意思。在下面的句子中,either作each of two和each of more than two things解:
They took seats on either side.
他们在两边就座。
Just above the platform,at either of the four corners is an exquisite female bust.
就在平台上,四个角落的每个角都有一个精致的妇女半身像。
在美国英语中,当either表示both和each的涵义时,它的动词用复数形式。例:
Either of them are enough to drive a man to distraction.
他们之中的任何一个都足以驱使一个人变得疯狂。
I do not think either of them are at home.
我认为他们两个人都不会在家。
请注意,当neither表示亦不涵义时,其后的主谓语往往要倒装。例:
You did not see her,neither did I.
你没有看见她,我亦未看见她。
You will not go to Macau,I neither will I.
你不想去澳门,我也不想去。
顺带一提,以上两句中的neither did I/neither will I 可说成nor did I/nor will I或and I didnt either/and I wont either.
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