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形近词汇辨析(一)

发布时间:2016-03-01  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  在英语中某些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们词形相近,但词义不同,容易用错,下面笔者对这类形容词做一总结。

  1)historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的 associated with past times 与过去时代有关的

  a ~ event/speech/spot

  historical: belong to history 历史上的

  a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting

  ~ trend

  2) electric: worked by, changed with, producing electricity 用电的,带电的, 有电的

  ~ current/cable

  electrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity

  ~ engineering/apparatus

  3) economic: of economics

  ~ policy/geography/crisis/crops

  economical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的,节俭的

  an ~ housewife/store

  4) industrial: of industries 工业的

  the ~ revolution/products/system

  industrious: hard-working, diligent

  ~ people

  5) considerable: great much 相当多(大)的

  a ~ income/distance

  considerate: thoughtful 体谅的, 体贴的 周到的

  She is ~ to others.

  6) sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的, 明知的

  a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点

  ~ clothes 实用的衣服

  sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的

  a ~ skin

  ~ paper 感光纸

  7) continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly, 连续的,断断续续的

  ~ rain/noise

  continuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的

  ~ fight/work

  8) intense: high in degree 强烈的, 剧烈的,高度的

  ~ heat炽热/pain

  an ~ lady 热情的女子

  intensive: deep and thorough 精深的, 集中的

  ~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业

  9) respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的,有名望的

  a ~ man/profession

  respectful: showing respect 尊敬人的,有礼貌的,

  He is always ~to the elders.

  respective: belongs to each of these 分别的,各自的

  They sat on their ~ chairs.

  10) imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的

  ~ difficulties

  imaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的, 不真实的

  ~ figure

  imaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的, 运用想象力的

  a ~ writer

  

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