什么是句子重音?
我们在朗读英语或用英语交谈时,并不是句子中的每个词都读得一样响亮。一样清楚,而是有些词读得或说得又轻又快,而且较为含糊,有些词则读得或说得又重又慢,而且较为清晰。那些读得或说得响亮而清晰的词就是句子重音所在。
句子重音的功能
1.体现句子的节奏感和韵律感。
2.突出重点,使听者更容易理解。
哪些词在句子中需重读?
1.一般来说,在句子中需重读的词都是实词,比如,名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等。不重读的多为虚词,比如,冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等。
例如:
The streets are wide and clean. (这句话中的streets是名词,wide和clean是形容词,它们都要重读;the, are, and不重读。)
I am so glad to see you again. (这句话中的so, glad, see, again要重读,而I, am, to, you不重读。)
2.有时候虚词也要重读,以下几点需注意:
1)强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时,应将其重读。例如:
We saw him playing by the river.(这句话中的we和him一般不重读,但为了表示强调也可以重读。比如,如果we重读,则强调是#我们#而不是别人看见。)
2)介词在句首时往往要重读。例如:
On my way to school, my bike was broken. (这句话中的on在句首应重读。)
3)be动词及助动词和not结合时要重读。例如:I]m sorry I can]t do that. (这句话中的can]t要重读。)
Didn]t I tell you yesterday? (这句话中的didn]t要重读。)
4)句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读。例如:
-Are you a student? -Yes, I am. (这里的am要重读。)
注意:上文刚出现过的并且重读的单词,第二次提到时一般不再重读?如:
-How many boys are there in the room? -There are twenty boys in it. (问句中的boys要重读,但答语中的boys不重读。)
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