【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了小学英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。
1)代词及be动词
主格 I we you you she/he/it they
宾格 me us you you her/him/it them
代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their
名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs
be动词现在时 Am are are are is are
be动词过去时 was were were were was were
2)名词的复数
规则变化的名词复数形式
规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shellshells toytoys
规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. foxfoxes churchchurches
规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radioradios potatopotatoes
规则4 以f, fe结尾的,变f, fe为ves e.g. lifelives halfhalves
规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+es e.g. skyskies studystudies
3)动词的第三人称单数形式
规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks
规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches
规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies
4)动词现在分词
规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing
规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving
规则3 重读闭音节词结尾, 即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping
5)动词过去式
规则动词变化
规则1 一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played
规则2 以e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived
规则3 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried
规则4 重读闭音节词结尾, 即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped
过去式的读音
在清辅音后面(除外)读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped
在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched
在/t/,/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated
6)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
比较级
规则1 一般加-er e.g. high-higher
规则2 以e结尾加-r nice-nicer
规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加-er busy-busier
规则4 重读闭音节结尾, 双写辅音字母再加-er fat-fatter
最高级
规则1 一般加-est e.g. high-highest
规则2 以e结尾加-st nice-nicest
规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加-est busy-busiest
规则4 重读闭音节结尾, 双写辅音字母再加--est fat-fattest
7)常见缩写:
is=s I am=Im are=re
is not=isnt /iznt/ are not=arent /a:nt/
do not=dont
does not=doesnt
was=s
did not=didnt
can not=cant
have=ve
has=s
have not=havent
has not=hasnt
will=ll
will not=wont
shall not=shant
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson 14 Have a good habit》PPT课件
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson 10 Would you like to go outside with me》PPT课件4
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson 7 In the restaurant》PPT课件2
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson 10 Would you like to go outside with me》PPT课件
陕旅版英语三下《Unit 6 Where Is My Eraser》PPT课件3
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson 11 What’s your hobby》PPT课件
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson 10 Would you like to go outside with me》PPT课件3
陕旅版英语四下《Lesson9 Don’t worry》PPT课件
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson 13 How often do you go hiking》PPT课件
陕旅版英语三下《Unit 8 The Ruler Is Long》PPT课件1
陕旅版英语三下《Unit 5 Do You Like Candies》PPT课件1
陕旅版英语三下《Unit 7 There Is a TV in the Classroom》PPT课件3
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson 8 What do you need》PPT课件
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson 12 A sports meeting》PPT课件2
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson 13 How often do you go hiking》PPT课件2
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson 14 Have a good habit》PPT课件2
陕旅版英语三下《Unit 5 Do You Like Candies》PPT课件2
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson11 What’s your hobby》PPT课件
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson 11 What’s your hobby》PPT课件1
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson 10 Would you like to go outside with me》PPT课件5
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson2 I’m hungry》PPT课件
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson13 How often do you go hiking》PPT课件
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson 13 How often do you go hiking》PPT课件1
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson 12 A sports meeting》PPT课件
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson14 Have a good habit》PPT课件
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson10 Would you like to go outside with me》PPT课件
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson 1 At the greengrocer’s》PPT课件1
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson 12 A sports meeting》PPT课件1
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson3 What’s for breakfast》PPT课件
陕旅版英语五下《Lesson 1 At the greengrocer’s》PPT课件
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