高考英语高频词汇讲与练[07]

　　1, ※

　　lose ones sight

　　have long short sight

　　out of sight

　　in/ within sight

　　at the sight of

　　catch sight of

　　have good /poor eye sight

　　2, the + adj

　　the rich poor / blind / young / aged /old / wounded / dead

　　3, fit

　　The food was not _______ _______ children. 不适合孩子

　　The food was not _______ _________eat. 不适合吃

　　The shoes dont _______ her.

　　The coat you bought was a bad ____________. 不合身

　　The new secretary is a good ___________. 很合适的一位

　　Your ideas _______ ________ ______mine. 与我的不一样

　　Such a man as he isnt _______ _________ __________ a lawyer. 不适合当律师

　　Those who _______ ________ ____________ their jobs will be fired 不称职

　　4, damage/ destroy

　　damage ones health

　　do damage to

　　cause great damage

　　destroy a house / the whole city

　　5, 宾补与主补的对比

　　a) They named him David.------- He was named David. (名词)

　　b) People found the house empty. ------The house was found empty. (形容词)

　　c) We found the car damaged. ------ The car was found damaged (过去分词)

　　d) She kept us waiting long.------ We were kept waiting long. (现代分词)

　　e) The boss made her do heavy work.------ She was made to do heavy work. (不定式)

　　f) I regard him as my closest friend.------ He was regarded as my closest friend. (介词短语)

　　g) They left the soldier in in the end .------ The soldier was let in in the end. (副词)

　　① Our school will be made more and more beautifully.

　　② The old woman was helped get on the train by a Young Pioneer

　　③ He was chosen a captain of the football team, which made his family happy.

　　④ The whole city was found completely destroying in the earthquake .

　　6, 问句和答语中情态动词的不一致性

　　①---May I pick a flower in the garden? ----- ______________.

　　A, No ,you neednt B, Not, please C, No ,you mustnt D, No, you wont

　　②---- Could I borrow your dictionary ? ----- Yes, of course you__________.

　　A, might B, will C, can D, should

　　③---- Shall I tell John about it ? ---- No, you_________. I ve told him already.

　　A, neednt B, wouldnt C, mustnt D, shouldnt

　　7, another + 数词 + 名词复数

　　①---- Have you finished your report yet? ----No, I ll finish it in ____ ten minutes.

　　A, another B, other C, more D, less

　　②He had to stay here for two _________ weeks.

　　A, another B, more C, few D, some

　　8, after, soon after, shortly after, long after

　　a) After _________, we often play basketball. (放学后)

　　b) After _______ _______ _______, we often play basketball. (放学后)

　　c) I went home long after _________ _______ (会议之后很久我才回家)

　　d) I went home long after ____ ________ _____ ______ (会议之后很久我才回家)

　　e) Soon after_____ ______ _______, she remarried. ( 丈夫死后)

　　f) Soon after ________ ________ ______, she remarried. ( 丈夫死后)

　　9, after all, be after , after three days, one after another

　　The first bell rang ______ ______ he got to the classroom. (不久.)

　　It was _______ _______ the fire was put out (过了很长时间)

　　10, suit

　　be suited to------ be suitable for ----- be fit for

　　a suit of clothes

　　a set of rules/ equipment / furniture

　　suit ..to .. We should suit the action to the word.

　　He is too weak and isnt suited to such a hard life.

　　① 这种方法适合我们的需要.

　　This method is ________ _______ our needs

　　This method is ________ _______ our needs.

　　This method is ________ _______ our needs.

　　② 你很适合当教师

　　You are quite _________ _________ a teacher.

　　You are quite _________ _________ a teacher.

　　You are quite _________ _________ a teacher.

　　You are quite _________ _________to be a teacher.

　　You are quite _________ _________ to be a teacher.

　　11, serve

　　The school workers serve for the students. (Wrong or right)

　　In some parts of thee world, tea ________ with milk and sugar.

　　A, is serving B, is served C, serves D, served

　　Which of the following sentences is wrong ?

　　A, My brother has served in the air force since 1980

　　B, My brother has been in the air force since 1980.

　　C, My brother has joined the air force since 1980

　　D, My brother joined the army about 20 years ago

　　12, insist on / stick to

　　① We insisted on ___________(see) the manager as soon as possible.

　　② I insisted that we ________ (write) to him immediately.

　　③ The woman doctor insisted that the patient _________(be) seriously ill.

　　④ The school leader insist that all the students____________ inside the school yard before school is over. Most parents and teachers also insist it __________ necessary for the students to do so.

　　A, should stay, should be B, stay, is C, would stay, would be D, should stay, would be

　　⑤ The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _________ the rules.

　　A, obeys B, obey C, will obey D. would obey

　　⑥ She insisted that she ___________ the bike .

　　A, not stole B, hadnt stolen C, should not steal D, wasnt steal

　　13, fault , mistake

　　at fault

　　find fault with sb (sth)

　　be ones fault

　　① ___________ __________ is it if it is not our fault? （谁的错）

　　②Which of the two drivers was ______ ______ in the accident ? （出错）

　　③Shes always _______ ___________ _________ the way I so my hair. （挑剔）

　　14.解释词汇

　　1. Persuade sb to do sth Advise sb to do sth Try to persuade sb to do sth

　　2. Dislike doing sth

　　3. Remain very weak ( crying, locked, in business)

　　4. I m afraid

　　5. Die from drinking too much

　　6. More than once

　　7. One smoker in four

　　8. Live next door to

　　9. Share (in) sth with sb

　　10. Have a population of.

　　11. Can hardly do sth

　　15. 重点句型

　　1, A 地 +be + yards /meters /miles to (from) + B地

　　①Our school is ___________________ the station. (远离二里地)

　　②________________________________(离旅店大约十五里) our hotel to the coast

　　2 Excuse me .can you tell me (how to get to ) the way to..?

　　Excuse me, can you show me the way to./ how can I get to .

　　①劳驾,您能告诉我去邮局的路吗?

　　_______________________________________________________?

　　②劳驾,请问到医院怎么走?

　　________________________________________________________?