(根据2008广东高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理)
动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词
arise 出现 arose arisen
awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit * 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are) 是 was / were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
broadcast 广播 broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come 来 came come
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 dug dug
do / does 做 did done
draw 画,拉,拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾驶 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
( found 建立 founded founded )
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgotten / forgot
forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 悬挂 hung hung
绞死 hanged hanged
have / has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 铺,放,下蛋 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned
leave 离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie 躺,位于 lay lain
(lie 撒谎 lied lied )
light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose 遗失 lost lost
make 制作 made made
may 可以 might
mean 意思是 meant meant
meet 碰到 met met
mistake 误认 mistook mistaken
misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood
pay 支付 paid paid
prove * 证实 proved proved / proven
put 放置 put put
quit * 放弃 quit / quitted quit / quitted
read 读 read read
rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell * 复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded
ride 骑 rode ridden
ring 打电话,响铃 rang rung
rise 上升 rose risen
run 跑 ran run
saw * 锯 sawed sawed / sawn
say 说 said said
see 看 saw seen
seek * 寻觅 sought sought
sell 卖 sold sold
send 送 / 寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed
shake 摇 shook shaken
shall 将 should
shave 刮(胡子) shave shaved / shaven
shine 发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放(炮) shot shot
show 显露 showed shown / showed
shrink 缩水 shrank / shrunk shrunk
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank sunk
sit 坐 sat sat
sleep 睡 slept slept
smell 发出气味 smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed
speak 说 spoke spoken
spell * 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled
spend 花费 spent spent
spit * 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit
spring * 跳跃,弹跳 sprang / sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
stick 刺,粘贴 stuck stuck
strike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击 struck struck / stricken
swear 发誓,咒骂 swore sworn
sweep 打扫 swept swept
swell 肿胀 swelled swollen
swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告诉 told told
think 思考 thought thought
throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown
understand 了解 understood understood
undertake 承担,从事,许诺 undertook undertaken
wake 醒着 woke woken
wear 穿着 wore worn
wet * 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted
will 将 would
win 获胜 won won
wind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条 wound wound
( wound 受伤 wounded wounded )
write 书写 wrote written
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