高考英语短语动词归纳及练习[二]

　　12.hold back 阻碍，阻止 hold down 控制，镇压

　　hold on 别挂（电话）， 支持下去 hold out 维持，坚持

　　(87) Hearing the news, she couldnt ______ her tears coming down her cheeks.

　　(88) _____, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.

　　(89) These measures helped to _____ the citys population.

　　(90) The water wont _____ much longer.

　　13. keep off 防止，挡住 keep on 继续干 keep up with 赶上，不落在后面

　　keep (sth./sb.)out 不使进入 keep in touch with和保持联系

　　keep ones word 守信，遵守诺言

　　(91) You should study hard if you want to ________ others.

　　(92) We had to think of a way to _______ the rain.

　　(93) It was raining, but they ______till the work was finished.

　　(94) The Chinese people always_________

　　(95) The rain _____for several days.

　　(96) We have ____ each other after graduation.

　　(97) Dont ______ me _____ in the cold. Let me in

　　14.know about 了解，知道的情况 know from 区分 know of 听说过，知道（有）

　　be known as 被称为，是有名的 be known for 因而出名 be known to all 众所周知

　　(98) It happened that I _______ him.

　　(99) It isnt easy for a child to _______ right ______ wrong.

　　(100) I ______ a shop where you can get things like that .

　　(101) China is a large country, as _______.

　　(102) Hangzhou _____ its beautiful West Lake.

　　(103) She was well ______ an excellent dancer.

　　15.look after 照顾 look as if 看起来似乎 look back 回想，回顾 look for 寻找

　　look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 调查，了解，研究 look like 看起来像

　　look on 旁观 look out 注意 look on as 把看作，认为

　　look round 到外看看，来访 look through 翻阅，浏览 look up 查找

　　look down upon看不起

　　(104) I spent two hours_____ the students papers.

　　(105) Lets hurry, it _____ its going to rain.

　　(106) I am _____seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.

　　(107) ______!There is a big hole in front.

　　(108) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _____ carefully.

　　(109) Many people _____ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking

　　(110) The man you are _____ has come.

　　(111) Sorry I cant go with you, I must stay at home to _____ my brother.

　　(112) The workers were _______ in the old society.

　　(113) He _____ me _____ his sister.

　　(114) If you dont understand the meaning of the word, you can __ it_ in the dictionary.

　　(115) I ___ but I could see nothing.

　　(116) They traveled from place , ____ matters of all kinds.

　　(117) As we ____ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.

　　16. lose oneself 迷失方向 be lost in 消失在.中

　　be lost in thought 陷入沉思 lose heart 失去信心

　　(118) Dont ____. Im sure youll succeed.

　　(119) Soon he ____ the darkness.

　　(120)My mother sat silent for some time, ________.

　　(121) When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _____.

　　17. pass away 去世 pass down 传下 pass on 谈下一个问题

　　(122)If there is no further discussion, lets ________.

　　(123)The great man ________in 1998.

　　(124)The old house has been ____ for four generation.

　　18. pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问

　　pay back 偿还，报复 pay for 付款，偿还 pay off 还清

　　(125)How much did you _____ the dictionary?

　　(126)You should _____ the money you borrowed from me.

　　(127) Have you ____ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?

　　(128)Ill ____ London next month.

　　(129)We should ____ the teacher in class.

　　19.pick out 挑选，找出 pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会

　　(130)I saw a wallet on the ground and _____ it _____.

　　(131)The bus stopped to ____ passengers.

　　(132)Ill come to ____ you ____ at two oclock.

　　(133)Where did you _____ your English?

　　(134)Every morning, I ______ English news on the radio.

　　(135)It took Xiao Wang a long time to _____ a new dress at the store.

　　20. put down 写下来 ，镇压 put into practice 执行，实行 put off 延期

　　put on 穿上，戴上 put out 扑灭，出版 put through 接通电话

　　put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂 put up for the night 住宿

　　put up with 忍受 put to death 处死 put into 译成.

　　(136)Try your best to ________ what the teacher said in class.

　　(137)The sports meet was ______ because of rain.

　　(138)A new magazine was _________ last year.

　　(139)Its cold outside, ______ your overcoat.

　　(140)Im afraid we will have to ______ the loss.

　　(141)Well have a telephone __________ in our office.

　　(142)Lets______ a shed here for the time being.

　　(143)The murderer was ______ at last.

　　(144)Can you _______ these sentences ______ English?

　　(145)A big fire broke out last night and soon it was______ .

　　(146)How are you going to ______ the plan_______?

　　(147)Then he ______ a call to Mr. Smith.

　　(148)We must find a place where we can _______.

　　21. run across 碰到，遇到 run away 跑掉，逃跑 run down 撞到 run for 竞选

　　run into 碰到（困难），遇到（某人） run out of 用完（某物）

　　(149)If you drive so fast, youll_______ someone some day.

　　(150)He didnt want to _______ president (in) that year.

　　(151)The thief ______ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught.

　　(152)Ive _______ my ink.

　　(153)I happened to _______ Xiao Li in the street.

　　(154)In that way youll only _______ difficulties.

　　22. see----off 送行 see through 看透，识破

　　(155)I went to the station this morning to _______ Xiao Li.

　　(156)I suddenly _______ what he had in mind.

　　23. send down 使降低 send for 派人去请 send in 交上去

　　send off 送行 send out 发出（光亮等） send up 发射

　　(157)Weve ______ another man-made satellite this month.

　　(158)Applications must be _______by 25th this month.

　　(159)Xiao Li is ill. Have you _______ the doctor?

　　(160)The sun _______lights and heat.

　　(161)There was a large crowd to _______ Xiao Wang at the station.

　　(162)We should manage to _______ the prices.

　　练习（二）参考答案：

　　87.hod back 88. Hold on 89. hold down 90.hold out 91. keep up with 92. keep off 93. kept on

　　94. keep their word 95. kept on 96. kept in touch with 97. keep out 98. knew about

　　99.know.. from 100. knew of 101. is known to us all 102. is known for 103. known as

　　104.looking through 105. looks as if 106. looking forward 107.Look out 108. looked on

　　109. look like 110. looking for 111.look after 112. looked down upon 113. looks on ..as

　　114. look ..up 115. looked round 116. looking into 117. look back 118. lose heart

　　119. was lost in 120.lost in thought 121. lose yourself 122. pass on 123. passed away

　　124. passed down 125. pay for 126. pay back 127.paid off 128. pay a visit to 129.pay attention to 130.picked up 131.pick up 132.pickup 133.pick up 134.pick up135.pick out 136.put down 137.put off 138.put out 139.put on 140.put up with 141.put up 142.put up

　　143.put to death 144.put..into 145.put out 146.putinto practice 147.put through

　　148.put up for the night 149.run down/into 150.run for 151.ran away 152.run out of 153.run across 154.run into 155.see off 156.saw through 157.sent up 158.sent in 159.sent for 160.sends out 161.send off 162.send down