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中考英语填写单词的方法及练习

发布时间:2016-02-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  

  中考英语单词拼写答题技巧

  1. 通读全句,确定意思

  通读全句,根据前后内容判断该词意思,确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致

  1) Germany and France are ______ countries.

  分析:德国和法国都是欧洲国家,所缺单词修饰名词countries,故填European。

  2) A good _______ makes a good ending.

  2. 根据成分或结构,判断词性

  根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。例如:

  1) Disabled people cant use their arms or legs ____.

  2) In ______ countries ,the most important holiday is Christmas .

  3) The letter bmakes no _____ in the word climb.

  3. 上下兼顾,判断单复数

  通读全句,根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。例如:

  1) The earth is one of the p______.

  2) Edison is one of the greatest _______ in the world .

  4. 全面考虑,不忘大小写

  1) _________ comes after summer.

  2) Tree Planting Day is on ______ 12th .

  一、主要考点

  单词拼写考查点主要包括:名词变复数;名词、形容词、副词的相互转换;形容词和副词的比较等级;基数词和序数词;人称代词、名词所有格和物主代词及反身代词;动词变名词;动词的第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词等。

  二、命题类型

  1. 推理型

  If you want to read quickly, you must use your eyes and ______ not your mouth.

  分析:根据句意如果你想阅读快,必须同时用眼和用脑,而不是用嘴,由此确定横线处填 brain。

  2. 释义型

  A ______ is a person who is employed to work in another persons house.

  分析: 受人雇佣,在别人家干活的人自然是佣人,所以填 servant。

  3. 对比型

  Its easier to spend money than _____ money.

  分析:从句中的spend money可联想出由花钱比挣钱容易,对比的应该是earn money,故填 earn。

  4. 搭配型

  Water can _______ into steam when it is heated.

  分析:水在被加热时会变成水蒸气。由固定搭配change into (变成)可知填change。

  5. 常识型

  Childrens Day is on ______ 1st.

  分析:儿童节是六月一日,故填June。

  三、答题技巧

  与词形变化相关的语法基础知识有:

  (1) 名词单复数的相互转化,人称代词单复数的转化。

  (2) 名词变为所有格形式。

  (3) 人称代词主格与宾格之间的相互转化;物主代词的形容词性与名词性的相互转化;人称代词、物主代词与反身代词三者之间的相互转化。

  (4) 基数词与序数词的相互转化。

  (5) 形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级三级之间的转化。

  (6) 谓语动词的不同时态与语态的不同形式,如一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es。

  (7) 非谓语动词的不同形式。如在enjoy, finish及介词后要用动词的ing形式作宾语;在decide, want, would like等后要用to do作宾语;在句型ask / tell / would like / want sb to do sth中所用的to dos sth作宾补;而在句型let / make / have sb do sth中却用的是do sth 作宾补,等等。

  同步训练

  1.The elephant is the biggest _____ on land .

  2.If you are thirsty , you can have something to ____ .

  3.Fifteen and twenty-five is _______.

  4.Therere not many differences_______ American English and British English .

  5.Four fifteen is another way of saying a ____past four .

  6.Teenagers under 18 should not be _____ into Internet bars .

  7.Westerners eat with _____ and forks instead of chopstick .

  8.Its too _____ here . Please turn on the light .

  9.Were going on a hike . Why not come and____ us ?

  10.Dont _____ about your son . Hell be well soon .

  11.Animals cant live ______ air .

  12.The earth moves ______ the sun .

  13.Beijing is the ______of China .

  14.Old people should be spoken to _______ .

  15.Words cant _____ the beauty of the scene .

  16.You must ask for _____ if you want to leave early .

  17.______ he is fat , he still eats too much .

  18.You can get ______ if you arent careful with the knives .

  19.He has a _____ car because he cant walk .

  20.I thought the baby was _____ , but he was awake .

  21.My old friend Brian ______ me to accept a cigarette . It was more than I could bear .

  22.In the PE class , we usually have lots of ______.

  23.I saw a cion on the ground and I ____it up .

  24.What club do you _____ to ?

  25._____ is the eleventh month of the year.

  26. China is a country _______ a long history.

  27. My ____ are reading, singing and dancing.

  28.Julie was born in Japan, so she can speak ___ well.

  29.In order to keep ___, you should do more exercise.

  30.When I heard the funny story about Mark Twin, I couldnt help _____.

  31.Dont open your books. Please keep them ______.

  32.The car costs too much. Dont you have something _____?

  33.September the _____ is Teachers Day.

  34.Miss Smith put on her new coat and looked at ______ in the mirror.

  35.The question is not difficult. You can work it out ______.

  36.He is hungry now, for he hurried to school ______ eating breskfast.

  37.Mum, the fish is dead and it ______ bad.

  38.He wants to be a pilot when he ______ up.

  39.Could you tell the _____ of the word in Chinese? -Sorry. I dont know, either.

  40.There are many book ______ in the school library.

  41.Sunday is the ______ day of a week.

  42.______ comes before November, but after September.

  43.The ______ of Mount Tai is about 1,532 meters.

  44.Jim and Tom, the meal is ready. Help ______ to it.

  45.The ______ junk food you eat, the more heathy you are.

  46.We mustnt do anything ______ the law.

  47.The clock ______ him up on time every morning.

  48.I do mind ______ to others with mouth full of food.

  49.Guangzhou lies in the ______ of China.

  50.French fries in KFC are made of ______.

  51.Which goes ____, a train, a car or a plane? -A plane.

  52.Mr.Zhang teaches _____ French, for he has no money to go to school.

  53.Please remind me ______ the time and the place of the meeting.

  54.The mother was ______ about her sick son.

  55. -Ill help you with your English. -_______ very much.

  56.They got ______ 2 years ago and they have a lovely son now.

  57.There is plenty of snow this ______.

  58.Look at ______ in the mirror. How dirty your face is!

  59.If you are ______, theres some beef in the fridge.

  60.______ permission, you cant touch anything there.

  61.Children ______ on their parents for food and clothes.

  62.Teenagers enjoy _______ bikes to the countryside themselves.

  63.Which is your favorite ______, English or maths?

  64.Little Tom got to school ____ than any other student for he got the key to the classroom.

  65.Dont _____ water. Can you see the sign Save Water?

  66.There are four ______ in an hour.

  67.The 2008 Olympic Games will be ______ in Beijing.

  68.The trip by train is much cheaper and far more ______ than by air.

  69.Tuesday is the ______ day of a week.

  70.The best way to practise oral English is to ____ it as much as possible.

  71.It is said that Sudan-1 (苏丹红-1) is bad for peoples_______.

  72.Knives are used for _____ meat, apples and so on.

  73.March 8th is ______ day.

  74.Sea water is too salty for us to ______.

  75.China is now getting everything ______ for the coming Olympic Games.

  76.Change 1 satellite is now flying ______ the moon.

  77.January is the first month of a year and December is the ______ one.

  78.Nie Haisheng is one of the three astronaunts in China who have ever _____ to space.

  79.How ______ does a train go?-About 200 kilometers an hour.

  80.My uncle works in Shenzhen, which lies in the ______ of China.

  81.The lion eats meat, but the cow likes eating ______.

  82.Wed better not talk ______ in public places.

  83.To our surprise, he escaped ______ the big fire and was not hurt.

  84.Sometimes driving a car is not as fast as _____ a bike in the rush hours.

  85.______ it was raining, they were still working in the fields.

  86.Take the boy to the ______ quickly. Its dangerous here. said the old man.

  87.Anyone who visits the museum will get a ________ postcard. They neednt pay for it.

  88.Some students are often ______ care of by their parents.

  89.The girl is too shy. She is afraid to introduce _______ to us in class.

  90.The two pictures are not the same. There are six ______ between them.

  91.China has been a ____ of WTO since 2001.

  92.Hainan is in___China. Its warm in winter.

  93.Mrs Chen is very kind. She always ______ us as her children.

  94.We can get a lot of ______ easily from the Internet.

  95.This desk is ______ of very good wood.

  96.The thin air can easily make people feel __.

  97.Mark tried his best to solve the problem all by _______.

  98.Jimmy ran so ______ that he missed the train.

  99.There are ______ letters in the word rat.

  100.The medicine tastes very terrible, but it is really ______ for the health.

  101.Beijing is in the _______ of China.

  102.The ______ plastic bags we use, the better the environment will be.

  103.Taiwan ______ to China for ever.

  104.Look! A big plane is ______ over our heads.

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