final的用法
1. 用作形容词,有两个主要意思:
用作本义,指最后的、最末的,主要用于名词前作定语。如:
Z is the final letter in the alphabet. Z是字母表中最后一个字母。
The final thing he did before he left the house wasto lock the door. 他离开房子所做的最后一件事是锁门。
用作引申义,指确定的、不能变的,可用表语或定语。如:
Iwont go, and thats final. 我不去,就这么定了。
Is that yourfinal offer? 这是你最后出的价吗?
2. 用作名词,表示决赛或期末考试,通常用复数形式。如:
Atthe finals, they lost to Japan. 决赛时他们输给了日本队。
Whendo you take your finals ? 你们的期末考试什么时候进行?
3. 关于 final 与 last:
两者都可指顺序上的最后,有时可换用。如:
The final [last]word in this dictionary is Zoom. 这本词典的最后一个单词是Zoom。
last 主要指一个系列 的最后,含有再往后就没有了的意思。如:
He is sitting in the last row. 他坐在最后一排。
He was the last to arrive. 他是最后一个来的。
有时指剩下的。如:
He had spent his last shilling. 他把最后的一点钱也花光了。
final 不仅指顺序上的最后,而且含有以此作为结束或到达终点之意。如:
He failed in the final examinations. 他期终考试没有及格。
The final item of the English evening was wonderful. 英语晚会的押台节目很精彩。
final可由最后的引申出确定的或不能改变的。如:
Thedecision is final. 这个决定不能改变。
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