2015高考英语词汇之冠词的省略

冠词的省略

零冠词主要指不能运用冠词的情况，冠词的省略主要指可用可不用冠词的情况，这与名词前零冠词的运用是不同的。

1.文章标题、书名等前冠词的省略

文章的题目、资讯标题、广告语、书名、电报中，在不引起歧义的情况下，冠词可不用，从而使行文更加简明、快捷。

History of China before the Han Dynasty 《汉朝以前史》(书名)

Guangzhou Export Commodities Fair Opens 广州对外出口商品博览会开幕(资讯标题)

Fully furnished flat to let 全新装修公寓出租 (广告)

2.部分并列或对称名词前冠词的省略

(1)两个并列名词都有冠词在前面时，第二个名词前的冠词常可被省略。

Is the baby a boy or (a ) girl?

这个婴儿是男孩还是女孩？

Both the old and (the) young will be invited to the party.

年老的和年轻的都会被邀参加这个宴会。

(2)在一些对称结构中，常常可以将冠词省略掉。

from (the) east to (the) west从东到西

from (the) morning till (the) night从早到晚

from (the) beginning to (the) end从头到尾

(3)序数词前定冠词的省略

在某些情况下，序数词前的定冠词常省略。

月日表达中：March (the ) eighth

并列使用两个序数词，后面序数词前的定冠词常省略。

the twentieth and twenty-first centuries等。

在某些动词短语中，序数词常省略。

take first place获得冠军

come out first结果获得第一名

(4)一些固定短语中冠词的省略

take (an) interest in对感兴趣

catch (a) cold感冒

take (a) pride in以为豪

点击考点

1.More college graduates would like to work in______west part of our country______next year.

the

/

the

/

2.We work five days______week.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

3.By the way，have you got______E-mail address?

Oh yes，its rggren@hotmail.com.

A.the

B.an

C.a

D./

4.______book on the desk is______useful one.

an

a

a

/

5.It takes us______hour or more to go to my hometown by______train.

a

an

/

/

6.Jim liked to play______football and was on______school team.

the

/

the

a

7.Did you enter for______high jump or______4000-meter race?

a

the

a

the

8.Tomorrow is______Teachers Day and well make______card for our English teacher.

/

the

the

a

9.______old lady in brown is______university professor.

a

/

an

a

10.We had dinner at______very nice restaurant.Now I cant remember______name.

a

the

a

an

11.______Browns arrived there yesterday evening.

A./

B.A

C.The

D.An

12.Beyond________stars，the astronaut saw nothing but________space.

/

the

/

the

13.Alexander Graham Bell invented________telephone in 1876.

A./

B.a

C.the

D.one

14.Wheres Jack?

I think hes still in________bed，but he might just be in________bathroom.

A./；/

the

/

D./；the

15.________from Beijing to London!

A.How long way it is

B.What a long way is it

C.How long way is it

D.What a long way it is

16.Many people are still in________habit of writing silly things in________public places.

the

B./；/

/

D./；the

17.She is________new comer to________chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.

the

B.the；/

/

the

18.Id like________information about the management of your hotel，please.

Well，you could have________word with the manager.He might be helpful.

A.some;a

some

C.some;some

a

19.Many people agree that________knowledge of English is a must in________international trade today.

/

an

the

the

20.Have you seen________pen? I left it here this morning.

Is it________black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

the

the

a

a

21.Paper money was in________use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ 13th century.

A.the；/

the

the

/

22.Most animals have little connection with________animals of________different kind unless they kill them for food.

a

a

the

the

23.Mr Smith，theres a man at________front door who says he has________news for you of great importance.

/

the

/

the

24.The warmth of________sweater will of course be determined by the sort of________wool used.

the

/

the

/

25.Jumping out of_______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_______exciting experience.

the

an

an

the

答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C