物主代词
1.物主代词概述
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的所有格形式,表示所有。与人称代词一样,也分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称,每个人称分单数和复数,物主代词可分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。
①形容词性:
my(我的) your(你的) his(他的) her(她的) its(它的) our(我们的) your(你们的) their[他(她、它)们的]
②名词性:
mine(我的) yours(你的) his(他的) hers(她的) its(它的) ours(我们的) yours(你们的) theirs[他(她、它)们的]
2.物主代词用法
①形容词性物主代词
形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词之前。它们的人称、数和性别取决于它们所指代的名词或代词。
Her story interested every one of us.
她的故事使我们每一个人都很感兴趣。
Teachers often have their students do too much homework.
老师通常让学生做太多的作业。
②名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词之前,它们的形式取决于它们所指代的名词或代词。名词性的物主代词在句中作主语、表语、宾语或与of连用作定语。
That isnt my own computer.Mine doesnt work.(mine相当于my computer作主语。)
那不是我自己的电脑,我的坏了。
Yours goes wrong,so Ill have to take his.(Yours作主语,his作宾语。)
你的坏了,我只好用他的了。
This book is yours.Wheres mine? (yours相当于your book,作表语,mine相当于my book,作表语)
这本书是你的,我的在哪里?
注意:
ones own 短语表示强调,意为完全属于自己的、自己的。
I want to have a piano of my own.= I want to have my own piano.
我想有一架完全属于自己的钢琴。
I wont believe anything unless I see it with my own eyes.
除非我亲眼看见,否则我不会相信任何事情的。
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