为了帮助广大考生攻克高考英语的学习,英语网为大家整理了高考英语复习资料和解题技巧,以下是《2015高考英语高频词汇:高考词之因为的区别》,供考生们参考学习。
【句子】
Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.
因为顾客认为最好的水果应该看起来也是最漂亮的,所以种植者必须提供能满足挑剔眼光的产品。
【解析】
1.since ,for ,as,because做因为的区别
because, as, for, since这几个词都是表示原因的连词,语气由强至弱依次为:
becausesinceas其中because, since, as均为从属连词,引导原因状语从句;而for 是并列连词,引导并列句。
1)because表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在。
I stayed at home because it rained.
因为下雨我呆在家里。
2)since侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,常译为因为、既然,语气比because稍弱,通常置于句首,表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。
Since he asks you, youll tell him why.
他既然问你,那就告诉他为什么吧。
3)as是常用词,它表示的原因是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者理由不是很重要,含义与since相同,但语气更弱,没有since正式,常译为由于,鉴于。从句说明原因,主句说明结果,主从并重。
We all like her as she is kind.
我们都喜欢她,因为她善良。
4)for用作连词时,与because相似,但它所表示的原因往往提供上文未交待过的情况。for不表示直接原因,表明附加或推断的理由,因此for被看作等立连词,它所引导的分句只能放在句子后部(或单独成为一个句子),并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系,其间用逗号隔开,且for不可置于句首,for的这一用法常用在书面语中,较正式。
It must have rained, for the ground is wet.
(从地面潮湿作出下过雨的推测,但地湿并不一定是下雨所致, for不可以换为because。)
2.grower
n.栽培者;生长物
The grower is no longer in full control of the nutritional situation.
栽培者就再也不能完全控制营养状况。
3.discerning
adj. 有识别力的;有眼力的;有洞察力的
She is a very discerning art critic.
她是位眼光敏锐的艺术评论家。
【练习】
1.A man cannot smile like a child,______ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. (2006湖南)
A. so B. but C. and D. for
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