为了帮助广大考生攻克高考英语的学习,英语网为大家整理了高考英语复习资料和解题技巧,以下是《2015高考英语高频词汇:高考词之once用法》,供考生们参考学习。
【句子】
Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North America has drastically declined in the past forty years.
北美秃头鹰的数量一度很多,但在近四十年中全北美的秃头鹰数量急剧下降。
【解析】
1.once的用法
1)once用作连词时,意为一旦就,用于连接时间状语从句,相当于as soon as。
Once you start, you will never give up.
一旦你开始了,你就不要放弃。
2)once用作副词时,意为曾经;一度;从前。它是一个不确定的时间副词,其位置一般是在行为动词之前,系动词之后。
Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.
他曾经生活在美国,但现在他生活在英国。
3)once用作副词,也可意为一次的意思。两次是twice,三次是three times,四次是four times。
The old professor comes to see us once a week.
那个老教授一周来看我们一次。
4)once+过去分词作后置定语时,可理解为If once,具有条件从句含义。
Such a thing once seen will always be remembered.
=If once such a thing is seen it will always be remembered.
如果见到这种事情,就将永远记住。
2)once用作副词时,意为曾经;一度;从前。它是一个不确定的时间副词,其位置一般是在行为动词之前,系动词之后。
Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.
他曾经生活在美国,但现在他生活在英国。
2.once构成的一些短语
1)at once(立刻;马上)
Finish the task at once.
请立刻完成任务。
2)once again(再一次;又一次),相当于once more。
Read the passage once more.
把课文再读一遍。
3)once in a while(偶尔;间或)
We went to see our English teacher once in a while.
我们偶尔去看我们的英语老师。
4)all at once(突然),相当于suddenly。
All at once, they rushed out altogether.
突然,他们都一起冲出去了。
5)once upon a time(很早以前;从前)
Once upon a time there was an old man named John Hill.
从前有一个名叫约翰希尔的老人。
3.drastically
adv.大幅度地;彻底地
Their jobs have been drastically upskilled.
他们工种的技术含量大幅度提高。
4.decline
1)v.下降;减少;变弱;拒绝;倾斜
I wish prices would decline.
但愿物价下降。
2)n.衰微;跌落;晚年
This decline in vigour with the passing of time is called ageing.
这种随着时间流逝的活力衰退就叫做衰老。
4.decline, refuse, reject辨析
这三个词的共同意思是拒绝。其区别是:
①refuse是最普通的用词,一般指直接地拒绝,语气不那么委婉。
He declined my invitation because of a previous appointment.
因另有约会在先,他谢绝了我的邀请。
②decline语气较委婉,相当于汉语的谢绝。
③reject语气强烈,用于正式场合,如外交和商业条款之类,表示当面明确地拒绝所给、所请、所提议之事,另外还有抛弃或剔除不适当的或不喜欢的东西的意味。
He rejected my friendly advice upon further consideration.
他经过进一步的考虑,明确地拒绝了我友好的建议。
【练习】
1、All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ______ in the forest.(定语从句陷阱题)
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. they once grew D. once grew
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