高考英语语法精要讲解二十四:过去完成时
1、过去发生的两个动作,先发生的用过去完成时
With their help I realized that I had been wrong.
2、过去某时以前发生的动作或情况
He hasnt finished yet.
He didnt finish yesterday evening.
He hadnt finished by yesterday evening.
3、常用过去完成时的情况
①No soonerthan. Hardlywhen
No sooner had he begun his speech than he was interrupted
②expect, hope, think, want, suppose等动词的过去完成时(或一般时)表示想做而未做的事
I had planned to send him a telegram, but I didnt manage it.
4、使用过去完成时的必要性和非必要性
①句意十分清楚时,可用一般时
After I finished, I went home.
②常用一般过去时表示依次发生的动作
I got out of the taxi, paid the fare(车费) and managed it.
③有时必须明确,特别是含when时
When I arrived, Ann left.
(同时见到)(见到Ann)
When I arrived, Ann had left.
(先后发生)(没见到)
5、常用过去完成时的时间主状语
by the end of + 过去时间 ; by + 过去时间
by the time + 过去时间; 过去时间 + before
比较:
By the time he was 11, he had learned 3000 words .
By the time he is 11, he will have learned 3000 words.
By the time last week, I had learned 3000 words.
By the time next week, I will have learned 3000 words
[动词的时态]一般将来时
[动词的语态]need/want/require/worth
[动词的时态]用现在进行时表示将来
[动词的时态]一般现在时代替现在完成时
[动词的语态]短语动词的被动语态
[分词] 分词作插入语
[句子的种类]句子的种类
[分词]分词作定语
[主谓一致]主谓一致中的靠近原则
[动词的时态]将来完成时
[动词的时态]since的四种用法
[动词的时态]现在进行时
[句子的种类]祈使句结构
[独立主格]独立主格
[倒装]only在句首倒装的情况
[动词不定式]动词不定式的否定式
[主谓一致]并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
[分词]连词+分词(短语)
[句子的种类]反意疑问句
[动词的时态]现在进行时代替将来时
[动词的时态]用一般过去时代替过去完成时
[动词的时态]用于现在完成时的句型
[倒装]as, though 引导的倒装句
[动词的时态]过去进行时
[名词性从句]名词性wh-从句
[分词]分词作表语
[动词的时态] used to / be used to
[动词的时态]一般现在时表将来
[动词的时态]时态一致
[动词的时态]be to和be going to
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