高考英语总复习语法专项 介词3

　　二十三.into作介词的用法:

　　①.进入, 到里面

　　a. Come into town with me and hear a concert.

　　b. A look of joy came into his eyes.

　　c. He wouldnt allow her into the house.

　　d. I looked out of the window into the street.

　　②.(时间)持续到, 进行到

　　a. They discussed their plan all day and far into the night.

　　b. The war lasted into this century.

　　③.(表示状态的改变)成为

　　a. When it is boiled, water changes into steam.

　　b. Can you translate the letter into English for me ?

　　④.进入(某种状态)

　　a. All the children burst into laughter.

　　b. She burst into tears when she heard the news.

　　c. I must put the theory into practice.

　　⑤.分为(若干块, 份等)

　　a. The dish broke into many pieces.

　　b. The cake is divided into three parts.

　　⑥.look into了解, 调查; run into遇到; 撞上;

　　二十四.like作介词的用法:

　　①.表示 像

　　a. The sky was like ink over my head.

　　b. Bobby and I are like brothers.

　　c. You are just like what I expected.

　　d. The pen doesnt look like mine.

　　e. We got on together like old friends.

　　f. She has been working like a horse for so many years.

　　g. We do not want any winters like the last one.

　　②.词组和固定搭配: feel like想要

　　二十五.near作介词的用法: 表示 接近, 靠近

　　a. Dont stand so near the train.

　　b. We are a little nearer the end of our journey.

　　c. Come and sit near me.

　　d. His opinion is very near my own.

　　e. Your answer is very near the right one.

　　f. Are you near the end of the book ?

　　二十六.of作介词的用法:

　　①.表示所有关系, 即 的

　　a. I am an old friend of his father.

　　b. This is a custom of the country.

　　c. Do you know anything of this new novel of Carlsons.

　　②.表示人或物的特征:

　　a. They were both of middle height.

　　b. The manager is of the same opinion.

　　c. The work I am doing is of much value.

　　d. It is of no use to talk to him about it.

　　e. He was a person of wide social relationships.

　　f. He looked to be a young man of twenty.

　　g. I am used to dealing with matters of this sort.

　　h. Do you think a play of this length is too long for a magazine ?

　　③.和某些动词连用, 意思接近about

　　a. They began to talk of Paris.

　　b. He told his parents of what he had been doing.

　　c. Please inform Mary of the decision.

　　④.和某些形容词连用, 表示 对于, 因为

　　a. What are you afraid of ?

　　b. He was tired of doing things of this kind.

　　c. We are proud of our motherland.

　　d. You ought to be ashamed of yourself.

　　⑤.表示数量或种类

　　a. I am going to buy a packet of cigarettes.

　　b. They drank a pot of China tea.

　　c. There are millions of flowers in the park.

　　⑥.和一名词连用, 表示同位关系

　　a. The city of Shanghai lies at the mouth of the Yangtze River.

　　b. He was at the town of Holborn.

　　⑦.和某些动词连用, 表示 使失掉, 摆脱掉这类意思

　　a. I was robbed of my watch on the way home.

　　b. He could not break himself of the bad habit.

　　c. No medicine can cure him of the disease.

　　⑧.词组和固定搭配: be made of由制成; die of死于; of ones own will自愿地, 主动地; think much of认为好, 评价高

　　二十七.off作介词的用法:

　　①.从上下来, 脱离(相当于down from或away from)

　　a. The picture fell off the wall.

　　b. The man jumped off the horse.

　　c. She was knocked off the bike in the street.

　　②.不在上面

　　a. Green peas is now off the menu.

　　b. The ship was blown off its course.

　　c. What he said was off the subject.

　　③.在离不远处

　　a. They lived in a little house off Harbor Street.

　　b. There is a petrol station just off the main road.

　　④.词组和固定搭配: off balance失去平衡; off duty不上班, 下班

　　二十八.on作介词的用法:

　　①.在上

　　a. Let us sit on the grass.

　　b. The boat was floating on the water.

　　c. Her apartment is on the 14th floor.

　　d. A policeman on the street corner saw him and followed him.

　　e. He couldnt keep his mind on his work.

　　②.在(一段时间)

　　a. She would come on Tuesday.

　　b. I plan to leave London on the evening of the 19th.

　　c. A party was held on New Years Eve.

　　d. On this occasion he said nothing.

　　③.在时, 在之后(此动作一发生, 另一动作立即发生, 相当于as soon as)

　　a. I shall write to him on hearing from him.

　　b. On his stepping out of the taxi he was seized by two men.

　　c. The boys stood up on the entrance of the teacher.

　　d. On his return he set to work in earnest.

　　④.表示在做某事或去做某事

　　a. He had come on a visit to England.

　　b. The manager is now on holiday.

　　c. I had to see a man in the city on business.

　　d. They are passing through London on their honeymoon.

　　⑤.说明状态, 处境等

　　a. She was on night duty in the hospital.

　　b. The workers are on strike.

　　c. Now I am on a rather difficult piece of work.

　　d. The show is on the air at six oclock.

　　⑥.关于..., 对, 就

　　a. I want to speak to you on a very serious subject.

　　b. The editor asked me to write on unemployment.

　　c. Have you read the book on the birds of the world ?

　　d. He will give a speech on modern jazz.

　　⑦.靠(生活等), 用(喂等)

　　a. They lived mostly on vegetables from their garden.

　　b. He finds it difficult to live on his salary.

　　c. He went around the world on the money his aunt gave him.

　　⑧.对于

　　a. Dont be hard on the child.

　　b. His father had a great influence on his career.

　　⑨.词组和固定搭配: on ones own独立地; on the left / right在左边/右边; on time准时