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高中英语语法-一语击破易混词(6)

发布时间:2016-02-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  一语击破易混词(6)

    die/dead/dying/death

    死法不同

    [高手出招]

    ( 1 ) The old woman __________ten years ago.

    ( 2 ) She was working on the day of her_______________.

    ( 3 ) I think the sick man is____________.

    ( 4 ) He has been ____________for three years.

    [一语击破]

    die 是表示短暂性动作的动词,意为死亡、断气,指生命的结束,强调动作。如:

    The girl's grandpa died five years ago.

    注意: die 不可和一段时间的状语连用。

    (误) He has died for two years.

    (正) he has been dead for two years.

    dead 是形容词,意为死的,通常和 be 动词连用,表示死的状态。如:

    Her father has been dead for one year.

    dying 是 die 的现在分词,常用作形容词,意思是要死的、濒临死亡的。如:

    The old man is dying.

    death 是 die 的名词形式,意为死、死亡。如:

    It makes me very sad when I think of my grandpa's death.

    Keys: ( 1 ) died ( 2 ) death ( 3 ) dying ( 4 ) dead

    As/when/while

    当时不同

    [高手出招]

    ( 1 ) I was doing my homework ____________suddenly a stranger came in.

    ( 2 ) The students sang ___________they went out of the classroom.

    ( 3 ) ___________I was doing my lessons last night, she was watching TV.

    [一语击破]

    as 意思是当时候,往往强调主句和从句中的动作或事件同时发生,有时译成一边一边。如:

    We talked as we walked.

    when 是普通用语,在表示当时候时,从句的谓语动词既可用延续性动词,也可用短暂性动词,有时可以替代 as 或 while .如:

    When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun.

    while 引导的从句的动作常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,常用进行时态,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。如:

    Someone was knocking at the door while we were having supper.

    注意: while 从句中的动词一般是延续性动作的动词。

    (误) While he came back, we started to work.

    (正) When he came back, we started to work

    Keys: ( 1 ) when ( 2 ) as ( 3 ) While

    sometime/some time/some times/sometimes

    有时不同

    [高手出招]

    ( 1 ) Will you come again____________ next week?

    ( 2 ) I'll stay here for_____________.

    ( 3 ) My house is _______________bigger than hers.

    ( 4 ) I ______________have letters from him.

    [一语击破]

    sometime 是副词,意为在某人不确定的时间,在某个时候,有朝一日,可以与将来时连用,也可以和过去时连用。如:

    She was there sometime last year.

    some time 是名词词组,意为一段时间,做时间状语用,谓语动词用延续性动词。如:

    They'll stay here for some time.

    some times 意为几次,几倍,表示次数或倍数。如:

    We have been there some times.

    sometimes 意为有时,表示频度,可以指过去、现在或将来的时间概念。如:

    I go to the cinema sometimes.

    Keys: ( 1 ) sometime ( 2 ) some time ( 3 ) some times ( 4 ) sometimes

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