高一英语Unit 14考点透视与点拨
1. Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans. (Reading)
[考点] seven-day是数词+单数名词构成的复合形容词,用作前置定语,修饰名词festival.
[考例] Many students signed up for the _______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.(上海2003春)
A. 800-metre-long
B. 800-metres-long
C. 800 metres length
D. 800 metre length
[点拨] 选A.这类复合形容词可以由数词+单数名词+表示大小、长宽等的形容词构成。其中, 数词、名词、形容词之间必须用连字符连接,而且名词要用单数。
2. The week following Christmas Day,many African-American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past. (Reading)
[考点] following Christmas Day是-ing形式短语在句中用作后置定语,修饰the week,相当于一个定语从句which/that follows Christmas Day.
[考例] The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.(上海2004)
A. to smell B. smelling
C. smelt D. to be smelt
[点拨] 选B.smelling sweet为后置定语, 修饰the flowers, 相当于which/that smell sweet.flowers与smell之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。
3. Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture. (Reading)
[考点] celebrate表示庆祝(荣誉、节日或欢乐的庆典),可以是一天或一个事件。
[考例] The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _____ their parentssilver wedding.(上海2004春)
A. celebrate B. memorize
C. congratulate D. welcome
[点拨] 选A.句意为三姐妹决定举办一个家庭晚会来庆祝父母的银婚。memorize意为 记住(某事物); congratulate意为祝贺,常用于congratulate sb. on sth.结构; welcome意为 欢迎,均不符合句意。
4. We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful. (Reading)
[考点] must在此意为必须,应该、一定,此时语气较强。
[考例1] Children under 12 years of age in that country _______ be under adult supervision when in a public library. (上海2004)
A. must B. may
C. can D. need
[点拨] 选A.句意为在那个国家,12岁以下的儿童在公共图书馆一定要有成人监督。从that country和under 12 years可以看出这是一个全国性的要求,所以应用must, 表示必须, 一定要。
[考例2]
Who is the girl standing over there?
Well, if you ______ know, her name is Mabel. (天津2004)
A. may B. can C. must D. shall
[点拨] 选C.句意为 站在那儿的那个女孩是谁? 嗯,如果你一定要知道的话,她叫梅布尔。
5. Creating a new festival may seem an unusual way to celebrate history and culture, but we are in fact all creating new festivals every year.(Reading)
[考点] in fact的意思是事实上,实际上,是一个固定短语,同as a matter of fact.
[考例] The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. ______ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.(浙江2004)
A. At last B. In fact
C. In a word D. As a result
[点拨] 选B.先说1990年的冬天特别冷,然后说大多数人认为那个冬天是他们一生中最糟糕的天气,语气进一步加强。at last意为最后,终于;in a word意为总之;as a result意为结果,均不符合句意。
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