走出高三外语命题的误区之二
面欠缺,是知识点掌握不牢,还是应试、应变能力差,还是出现了非智力因素而导致的失分现象等等。对于学生的这些信息反馈,教师应引导重视。有的教师只满足于讲授和对答案,而不注重错题的再现,这本身就不符合认知规律。教师在命题时应注重错题的再现,当然要注意改头换面。例如,在考试后发现由于句子结构不同而导致的结构选择题是学生感到较为困难的题,我们就可以在下次的试卷中分别设制下面一些题目:
(1)Don''t let the child who is ____ go to school. [D]
A..so young as to B.not old enough to
C.too young to D.not old enough
(2) Could you tell me the way you are thought of ____. [A]
A.to do it B.doing it C.do it D.has to do it
(3)He was often listened ____ in the next room. [D]
A.sing B.sung C.to sing D.to to sing
(4)The man will use what he has ____ a camera for his wife. [A]
A.to get B.got C.buy D.had bought
(5)He did what he could ____ her.[B]
A.calm B.to calm C.calming D.calmed
误区之六:缺乏考试的全面性
在高三英语命题过程中,应坚持把测试知识与测试相应的各种能力结合起来,把试题的科学性与思想性统一起来,使考试既能测量出英语知识水平,同时又能反映出他们的思维能力、应变能力,综合能力等,而且在对学生进行德育教育方面也应有所体现,通过考试来引导和促进学生的英语知识、智能和素质的不断发展。
因此,在高三外语命题中,教师不但要选择关于日常生活的一些文章或选择题,在设计选择题、完形填空、阅读理解时,也应注意到德育因素。例如设计选择题,想考查虚拟语气的知识点可以设计没有共产党就没有新中国,想考查介词with时,可设计中国是一个历史悠久的国家,考查it作形式主语时,设计在公共场所吸烟是不允许的等等。再如,在选择阅读材料时,可选择一些名人生平,先进科技,人与人之间的相处等与学生素质有关的文章,让学生在学知识的同时,提高自身的素质。总之,命题应具备全面性。
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