高三英语复习：历年高考非谓语动词汇总3

　　50．(2013济南市4月模拟，31)In my opinion, keeping dogs well ________ up is advisable for dog owners.

　　A．to tie B．being tied

　　C．tied D．to be tied

　　答案：C 　考查非谓语动词。句意为：我认为，狗的主人应该把狗拴好。tie和句子谓语is之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且tie和其逻辑主语dogs构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。此处不表示正在进行，故选项B排除，答案C符合语境。

　　51．(2013青岛市质检，22)________ for a whole night, we still couldnt agree on when to start and where to go for the holiday.

　　A．Discussed B．Having discussed

　　C．Discussing D．Being discussed

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意为：讨论一整个晚上，在何时出发、去往何处度假的问题上我们仍然不能达成一致。主语we和动词discuss是主动关系，应用现在分词；discuss动作发生在句子动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故B项正确。

　　52．(2013杭州市二模，4)Every morning Jacks wife will stand before the mirror, ________ carefully until she has to go to work.

　　A．dressed B．dressing

　　C．to dress D．having dressed

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意为：每天早上Jack的妻子都要站在镜子前精心打扮直到必须要去上班了。动词dress与其逻辑主语是主动关系，所以要用现在分词dressing。故答案选B。

　　53．(2013杭州市二模，8)Our waste recycling project ________ a lot of investigation and paperwork had been done by the end of last term.

　　A．involved B．to involve

　　C．being involved D．involving

　　答案：D　考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们的废物回收利用工程包括很多调查和文书工作已经在上学期末完成了。involve包含，包括，与主语project是主动关系，所以用现在分词involving作定语。故答案选D。

　　54．(2013杭州市二模，12)During the flood many students volunteered ________ through the weekend, giving out food and water for the victims.

　　A．working B．to work

　　C．to have worked D．having worked

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意为：在洪水期间，很多学生自愿利用周末为灾民发放食物和水。volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事，符合语境。故答案选B。

　　55．(2013南京市二模，29)________ that the Y outh Olympic Games might be delayed d ue to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.

　　A．Warned B．Having warned

　　C．Warning D．Being warned

　　答案：A　考查非谓语动词。句意为：(自从)被警告说，青奥会有可能会因严重的空气污染而推迟举行后，我们的政府就已向Jacques Rogge做出承诺，他们将不遗余力去解决这个问题。本题是非谓语动词作状语，由于warn与其逻辑主语our government之间是被动的关系，因此应用其过去分词形式。故答案选A。

　　56．(2013苏锡常镇二模，23)A modern stadium in that new town, ________ soon, will be an ideal place for people to have all kinds of sports in.

　　A．completed B．to be completed

　　C．being completed D．to have been completed

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，stadium与complete之间为动宾关系，所以应用动词的被动形式；根据语境可知，complete这一动作还未发生，空格处表示将来，应用动词不定式。to be completed符合语境。故答案选B。

　　57．(2013苏锡常镇二模，24)To some people, spiritual health is a very abstract concept, ________ many unexplainable elements.

　　A．contained B．having contained

　　C．being contained D．containing

　　答案：D　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，concept与contain之间为主动关系，所以应用动词的现在分词形式containing。故答案选D。

　　58．(2013合肥市一模，28)I just couldnt understand the former mayor ________ the money raised for children in poor areas.

　　A．taking B．to take

　　C．being taken D．to be taken

　　答案：A　考查非谓语动词。句意为：前任市长贪污了(拿走了)给贫穷地区孩子募捐的钱，对于此事我难以理解。现在分词形式表示主动、进行；过去分词形式表示被动、完成；不定式形式表示动作尚未发生。因(the former) mayor与take (the money)之间为主动关系，且动作已经发生，因此此处应用take的现在分词形式。故答案选A。

　　59．(2013合肥市一模，32)________ her leg the last time, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year.

　　A．Breaking B．Broken

　　C．To break D．Having broken

　　答案：D　考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于上次摔伤了腿，Brenda决定不参加今年学校的滑雪之旅了。题干中句子成分完整，所以空格处应用非谓语动词。本题中非谓语动词作状语。因break与Brenda为主动关系，且break动作发生在decided的动作之前，因此应用现在分词的完成形式。故答案选D。

　　60．(2013合肥市一模，29)________ the instructions very carefully when filling in the form.

　　A．Following B．To follow

　　C．Follow D．Followed

　　答案：C　考查祈使句。句意为：请按照说明仔细填写表格。祈使句用于表达请求、命令、建议和警告等语气，其主语通常省略，谓语动词一律用动词原形。本句补充完整后为：(You should) follow the... when (you are) filling in the form.故答案选C。

　　61．(2013合肥市二模，29)________ with conducting an interview by QQ online, a face?to?face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.

　　A．Comparing B．Compared

　　C．To compare D．Compare

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意为：与在网上通过QQ进行面试相比较，一个面对面的真人面试可以给人们提供更多可靠的细节性信息。compare和句子谓语provide之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语a face?to?face interview构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。

　　62．(2013南昌市二模，33)Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine ________ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.

　　A．handling B．to handle

　　C．handled D．having handled

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意为：在激烈的竞争环境下，John想到的能应对压力的唯一办法是通过努力使自己变得更强大。John could imagine为插入语，the way to do sth./of doing sth.为固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故B项正确。

　　63．(2013福建省毕业班质检，25)It is said that sixty percent of all energy ________ in the world today is being lost as wasted heat.

　　A．produced B．producing

　　C．to produce D．having produced

　　答案：A　考查非谓语动词。句意为：据说现今世界上生产的所有能源的60%都以废热的形式浪费掉了。produce和句子谓语is之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，produce和其逻辑主语energy之间逻辑上构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故答案A符合语境。

　　64．(2013福建省毕业班质检，28)The April Fools tradition is said ________ in the sixteenth century.

　　A．to start B．to be starting

　　C．to be started D．to have started

　　答案：D　考查非谓语动词及时态。句意为：据说愚人节的传统开始于十六世纪。in the sixteenth century提示动作发生在过去，并对现在造成的影响，故用完成式。且tradition和start之间构成主动关系，故用不定式的完成式。此处It is said that...＝sb./sth. is said to...为固定用法。

　　65．(2013长沙市一模，26)-Can you introduce me a high quality machine?

　　-My pleasure. ________ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.

　　A．Handled B．To handle

　　C．Handling D．Being handled

　　答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意为：--你能给我介绍一款高品质的车吗？--乐意为您效劳。这种车即使在湿滑的路上操控性也很好，比较受欢迎。过去分词表示被动；不定式多表示将来的具体的动作；现在分词表示一般性的(主动)动作；现在分词的被动式表示正在被进行的(被动)动作。handle一词比较特殊，通常用主动形式表被动含义。故用handling well，在此表原因。有类似用法的词还有sell，write，wash等。故答案选C。　　 　　66．(2013长沙市一模，28)They suggested that the professor ________ just now ________ chairman of the meeting.

　　A．referring to；was made B．referring to；be made

　　C．referred to；be made D．referred to；was made

　　答案：C　考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意为：他们建议刚才所提到的那位教授成为会议的主席。referred to是过去分词短语作定语修饰the professor；suggest后面的宾语从句要用should＋动词原形结构，should可以省略。故答案选C。

　　67．(2013长沙市一模，33)With all the books he was interested in ________， he left the library and went back to his dorm.

　　A．borrowed B．borrowing

　　C．to borrow D．borrow

　　答案：A　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，he was interested in为定语从句修饰books，句子的前半部分是with＋宾语＋宾语补足语的复合结构。由于books是被借出的，因此要用此处应用过去分词borrowed。故答案选A。

　　68．(2013长沙市二模 ，23)In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy ________ in the food you have eaten into mechanical energy.

　　A．being stored B．storing

　　C．stored D．having been stored

　　答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了完成跳跃，你的身体会把储存在你吃入的食物中的化学能转变成机械能。空格处作后置定语，与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词。A项为现在分词一般式的被动语态，D项为现在分词完成式的被动语态，均可排除。故选C项。

　　69．(2013长沙市二模，28)The Diaoyu islands have been part of Chinas territory since ancient times, ________ as important fishing grounds of Taiwan.

　　A．served B．to serve

　　C．serving D．having served

　　答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意为：钓鱼岛作为台湾的重要渔场，自古以来就是中国的领土。分析句子结构可知，空格处作伴随状语，且与主语是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，表主动进行。A项表被动，B项不作伴随状语，D项表主动完成，均不符合题意。故答案选C。

　　70．(2013长沙市二模，35)He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks hell have ________ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult ________ rid of the worries.

　　A．passed; to get B．passing; to get

　　C．to pass; getting D．in passing; in getting

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意为：他很害怕面对明天驾照考试中会遇到的困难，但同时他也发现想摆脱这种担忧也很难。分析句子结构可知，前一分句为定语从句，先行词difficulty在定语从句中作have的宾语，依据句型have difficulty (in) doing可知，第一空应用动名词passing；后一分句中的it是形式宾语，find＋it＋形容词＋to do为固定用法，因此，第二空应用不定式to get。故答案选B。

　　71．(2013天津市十二区县联考二，10)In 2012 Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, ________ a host of imitators.

　　A．inspiring B．inspired

　　C．having inspired D．to inspire

　　答案：A　考查非谓语动词。句意为：2012年莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这鼓舞了一大群模仿者。此处是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；to do表示出乎意料的结果，故排除D项；B、C两项不能作结果状语。故A项正确。

　　72．(2013西安市标准化考练，13)He is said ________ college in America, studying music.

　　A．to be attending B．that attend

　　C．to be attended D．that attending

　　答案：A　考查句式结构。由语境知，据说他在美国的一所大学学习音乐。sb. be said to do sth.意为据说某人要做某事，题干句子转换为主动形式为：We say that he is attending college in America.主语he与attend之间构成主动关系，故排除选项C；选项B和D均与语境不符。故A项正确。

　　73．(2013西安市标准化考练，14)Born in a remote village ________ by endless mountains in Yunnan, I always dream of ________ the outside world.

　　A．surrounded; seeing B．surrounding; seen

　　C．surrounding; seeing D．surrounded; see

　　答案：A　考查非谓语动词。由语境知，出生在云南的一个被绵延大山包围的偏远村庄的我，一直梦想着去看看外面的世界。village与surround之间构成被动关系，即被绵延大山所包围的偏远村庄，故排除选项B和C；dream of doing sth.意为梦想着做某事。故A项正确。

　　74．(2013郑州市二模，26)For further details about our newly developed products ________ our companys website.

　　A．visiting B．visit

　　C．to visit D．visited

　　答案：B　考查祈使句。句意为：可以登录我们公司的网站查询更多关于新产品的信息。句子还原为：Visit our companys website for further details about our newly developed products.故答案选B。

　　75．(2013郑州市二模，31)________ themselves, the employees in this company usually have a coffee or tea during their break time.

　　A．Refreshing B．To refresh

　　C．Refresh D．Having refreshed

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了恢复精力，这个公司的员工通常在休息时间喝茶或咖啡。动词不定式表示目的，符合语境。故答案选B。　　 　　50．(2013济南市4月模拟，31)In my opinion, keeping dogs well ________ up is advisable for dog owners.

　　A．to tie B．being tied

　　C．tied D．to be tied

　　答案：C 　考查非谓语动词。句意为：我认为，狗的主人应该把狗拴好。tie和句子谓语is之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且tie和其逻辑主语dogs构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。此处不表示正在进行，故选项B排除，答案C符合语境。

　　51．(2013青岛市质检，22)________ for a whole night, we still couldnt agree on when to start and where to go for the holiday.

　　A．Discussed B．Having discussed

　　C．Discussing D．Being discussed

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意为：讨论一整个晚上，在何时出发、去往何处度假的问题上我们仍然不能达成一致。主语we和动词discuss是主动关系，应用现在分词；discuss动作发生在句子动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故B项正确。

　　52．(2013杭州市二模，4)Every morning Jacks wife will stand before the mirror, ________ carefully until she has to go to work.

　　A．dressed B．dressing

　　C．to dress D．having dressed

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意为：每天早上Jack的妻子都要站在镜子前精心打扮直到必须要去上班了。动词dress与其逻辑主语是主动关系，所以要用现在分词dressing。故答案选B。

　　53．(2013杭州市二模，8)Our waste recycling project ________ a lot of investigation and paperwork had been done by the end of last term.

　　A．involved B．to involve

　　C．being involved D．involving

　　答案：D　考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们的废物回收利用工程包括很多调查和文书工作已经在上学期末完成了。involve包含，包括，与主语project是主动关系，所以用现在分词involving作定语。故答案选D。

　　54．(2013杭州市二模，12)During the flood many students volunteered ________ through the weekend, giving out food and water for the victims.

　　A．working B．to work

　　C．to have worked D．having worked

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意为：在洪水期间，很多学生自愿利用周末为灾民发放食物和水。volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事，符合语境。故答案选B。

　　55．(2013南京市二模，29)________ that the Y outh Olympic Games might be delayed d ue to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.

　　A．Warned B．Having warned

　　C．Warning D．Being warned

　　答案：A　考查非谓语动词。句意为：(自从)被警告说，青奥会有可能会因严重的空气污染而推迟举行后，我们的政府就已向Jacques Rogge做出承诺，他们将不遗余力去解决这个问题。本题是非谓语动词作状语，由于warn与其逻辑主语our government之间是被动的关系，因此应用其过去分词形式。故答案选A。

　　56．(2013苏锡常镇二模，23)A modern stadium in that new town, ________ soon, will be an ideal place for people to have all kinds of sports in.

　　A．completed B．to be completed

　　C．being completed D．to have been completed

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，stadium与complete之间为动宾关系，所以应用动词的被动形式；根据语境可知，complete这一动作还未发生，空格处表示将来，应用动词不定式。to be completed符合语境。故答案选B。

　　57．(2013苏锡常镇二模，24)To some people, spiritual health is a very abstract concept, ________ many unexplainable elements.

　　A．contained B．having contained

　　C．being contained D．containing

　　答案：D　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，concept与contain之间为主动关系，所以应用动词的现在分词形式containing。故答案选D。

　　58．(2013合肥市一模，28)I just couldnt understand the former mayor ________ the money raised for children in poor areas.

　　A．taking B．to take

　　C．being taken D．to be taken

　　答案：A　考查非谓语动词。句意为：前任市长贪污了(拿走了)给贫穷地区孩子募捐的钱，对于此事我难以理解。现在分词形式表示主动、进行；过去分词形式表示被动、完成；不定式形式表示动作尚未发生。因(the former) mayor与take (the money)之间为主动关系，且动作已经发生，因此此处应用take的现在分词形式。故答案选A。

　　59．(2013合肥市一模，32)________ her leg the last time, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year.

　　A．Breaking B．Broken

　　C．To break D．Having broken

　　答案：D　考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于上次摔伤了腿，Brenda决定不参加今年学校的滑雪之旅了。题干中句子成分完整，所以空格处应用非谓语动词。本题中非谓语动词作状语。因break与Brenda为主动关系，且break动作发生在decided的动作之前，因此应用现在分词的完成形式。故答案选D。

　　60．(2013合肥市一模，29)________ the instructions very carefully when filling in the form.

　　A．Following B．To follow

　　C．Follow D．Followed

　　答案：C　考查祈使句。句意为：请按照说明仔细填写表格。祈使句用于表达请求、命令、建议和警告等语气，其主语通常省略，谓语动词一律用动词原形。本句补充完整后为：(You should) follow the... when (you are) filling in the form.故答案选C。

　　61．(2013合肥市二模，29)________ with conducting an interview by QQ online, a face?to?face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.

　　A．Comparing B．Compared

　　C．To compare D．Compare

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意为：与在网上通过QQ进行面试相比较，一个面对面的真人面试可以给人们提供更多可靠的细节性信息。compare和句子谓语provide之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语a face?to?face interview构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。

　　62．(2013南昌市二模，33)Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine ________ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.

　　A．handling B．to handle

　　C．handled D．having handled

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意为：在激烈的竞争环境下，John想到的能应对压力的唯一办法是通过努力使自己变得更强大。John could imagine为插入语，the way to do sth./of doing sth.为固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故B项正确。

　　63．(2013福建省毕业班质检，25)It is said that sixty percent of all energy ________ in the world today is being lost as wasted heat.

　　A．produced B．producing

　　C．to produce D．having produced

　　答案：A　考查非谓语动词。句意为：据说现今世界上生产的所有能源的60%都以废热的形式浪费掉了。produce和句子谓语is之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，produce和其逻辑主语energy之间逻辑上构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故答案A符合语境。

　　64．(2013福建省毕业班质检，28)The April Fools tradition is said ________ in the sixteenth century.

　　A．to start B．to be starting

　　C．to be started D．to have started

　　答案：D　考查非谓语动词及时态。句意为：据说愚人节的传统开始于十六世纪。in the sixteenth century提示动作发生在过去，并对现在造成的影响，故用完成式。且tradition和start之间构成主动关系，故用不定式的完成式。此处It is said that...＝sb./sth. is said to...为固定用法。

　　65．(2013长沙市一模，26)-Can you introduce me a high quality machine?

　　-My pleasure. ________ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.

　　A．Handled B．To handle

　　C．Handling D．Being handled

　　答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意为：--你能给我介绍一款高品质的车吗？--乐意为您效劳。这种车即使在湿滑的路上操控性也很好，比较受欢迎。过去分词表示被动；不定式多表示将来的具体的动作；现在分词表示一般性的(主动)动作；现在分词的被动式表示正在被进行的(被动)动作。handle一词比较特殊，通常用主动形式表被动含义。故用handling well，在此表原因。有类似用法的词还有sell，write，wash等。故答案选C。