牛津实用英语语法:346 名词从句作动词宾语

　　A 许多主要是表示交流思想的动词之后可以使用that从句。下

　　面是一些较常用的这一类动词：

　　acknowledge decide(wh) imply

　　admit demand indicate(wh)

　　advise demonstrate inform

　　agree determine insist

　　allege discover know(wh)

　　announce doubt learn

　　appear estimate(wh) make out(=state)

　　arrange(wh) expect mean

　　ask(wh) fear notice(wh)

　　assume feel observe

　　assure find(wh) occur to+宾语

　　beg forget(wh) order

　　believe(wh) guarantee perceive

　　command happen presume

　　confess hear(wh) pretend

　　consider(wh) hope promise

　　declare magine(wh) propose

　　prove(wh) say(wh) think(wh)

　　realize(wh) see(wh) threaten

　　recognize seem turn out

　　recommend show(wh) understand(wh)

　　remark state(wh) urge

　　remember(wh) stipulate vow

　　remind suggest(wh) warn

　　request suppose(wh) wish

　　resolve teach wonder (wh)

　　reveal(wh) tell(wh)

　　此外，在其他一些表示交流的动词之后也可使用that从句，如complain，deny，explain等。

　　例句如：

　　They alleged/made out that they had been unjustly dismissed.

　　他们声称/自称他们被不公平地解雇了。

　　He assumes that we agree with him.

　　他径自认为我们同意他了。

　　I can prove that she did it.

　　我能证明是她干的。

　　B 上面大多数动词可以与另一结构连用。

　　注意：动词+that从句并不一定与同一动词+不定式/动名词/现在分词意思相同：He saw her answering the letters(他看见她在写回信)意为他看到她正在做这件事。但He saw that she answered the letters可有两种意思：或者他注意到她做了这件事，或者他通过督促确实使她干了这件事。

　　C appear，happen，occur，seem，turn out需用it作主语：

　　It appears/seems that we have come on the wrong day.

　　好像我们来得不是时候。

　　It occurred to me that he might be lying.

　　我忽然想起他可能是在说谎。

　　It turned out that nobody remembered the address.

　　结果发现没人记得这地址。

　　D 在agree，arrange，be anxious，beg，command，decide，de- mand，determine，be determined，order，resolve和urge这些词之后可以用that+主语+should来代替不定式，并且在insist及 suggest后面可用这一结构而不用动名词：

　　They agreed/decided that a statue should be put up.

　　他们同意/决定要立起一座雕塑。

　　He urged that the matter should go to arbitration.

　　他极力主张这件事要提交仲裁。

　　He suggested that a reward should be offered.

　　他建议要悬赏。

　　E A中标有(wh)的动词后面也可以跟所谓wh词(即what， when，where，who与why)或how开头的名词从句：

　　He asked where he was to go.

　　他问他该去哪儿。

　　Theyll believe whatever you tell them.

　　无论你告诉他们什么，他们都会相信的。

　　I forget who told me this.

　　我忘了这是谁告诉我的。

　　Have you heard how he is getting on?

　　你听说他怎么样了吗?

　　I cant think why he left his wife.

　　我想不出他为什么会离开他的妻子。

　　I wonder when he will pay me back.

　　我不知道他什么时候会还钱给我。