中考复习策略18

　　中考复习策略18

　　 F?

　　 fail ?

　　 [误] Tom failed his exam.?

　　 [正] Tom failed in his exam.?

　　 [正] Tom failed to pass the exam.?

　　 [析] fail为不及物动词,其后可用in加名词,或直接接不定式。?

　　 family ?

　　 [误] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me.?

　　 [误] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family is waiting for me.?

　　 [正] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me.?

　　 [析] family是集合名词,把它当作整体看它是单数,如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数。如:Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.?

　　 far ?

　　 [误] My school is ten miles far from here.?

　　 [正] My school is ten miles away from here.?

　　 [析] far一般不与实际距离连用。?

　　 [误] Did you walk far?

　　 ?Yes,I walked far. ?

　　 [正] Did you walk far?

　　 ?Yes, I walked a long way. ?

　　 [析] 一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语,而用a long way.far组成的常用词组有:as far as. ①远至,一直到。如:He walked as far as the station. ②就而言。如:As far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。如:I can help you as far as I can.? so for到目前为止。例:He is very well so far.?

　　 farther further ?

　　 far有两个比较级,即farther和further,其意思略有不同:farther主要用于表示距离的远近,如:Milan is farther away than Rome. 而further则是指进一步的,如:Will we need any further discussion on this matter.?

　　 fast ?

　　 [误] A fast train runs fastly.?

　　 [正] A fast train runs fast.?

　　 [析] fast其形容词与副词形式相同。?

　　 fast soon ?

　　 fast指行动本身的速度快,如:The foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon则多指两个动作之间间隔短,时间到来的迅速,如:She will come soon.?

　　 feel ?

　　 [误] I feel badly about my mistakes.?

　　 [正] I feel bad about my mistakes.?

　　 [析] 感观动词如feel, smell等后面要接形容词而不是副词。feel good是指某人精神好,而feel well是指人身体状况良好。?

　　 [误] I try not to hurt her feeling.?

　　 [正] I try not to hurt her feelings.?

　　 [析] feeling在作感情讲时要用复数,而作感觉讲则要用单数。如:I have a feeling that we will win the game.?

　　 few ?

　　 [误] Few of them is very good.?

　　 [正] Few of them are very good.?

　　 [析] few意为几乎没有,但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用a few, 如:There were only a few people in the street.?

　　 [误] There are less farms than there used to be.?

　　 [正] There are fewer farms than there used to be.?

　　 [析] few的比较级为fewer,其后接可数名词;而little的 比较级为less,其后接不可数名词。?

　　 field ?

　　 [误] He is a famous scientist on the field of physics.?

　　 [正] He is a famous scientist in the field of physics.?

　　 [析] in the field是在田野上或是在某一学科领域内,而on the field则多指在战场上。如:He lost his life on the battle field.?

　　 fill ?

　　 [误] She filled orange into my glass.?

　　 [正] She filled my glass with orange.?

　　 [析] 表示要用某种物品装满某容器时要用fill with词组,如:The boy ran back home filled with joy.?

　　 fill full ?

　　 fill是动词,但有及物与不及物两种用法,当表示充满之意时是不及物动词,应用fill with,如:The little girl's eyes filled with tears. 而当表示使装满某物时,是及物动词,如:He filled his pocket with books. 而be filled with应看作系表结构,如:The boy's mother was filled with anger. full是形容词,要用be full of这一词组,如:The boy was full of joy.?

　　 find ?

　　 [误] He has finded his lost bike.?

　　 [正] He has found his lost bike.?

　　 [析] find是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均是found。但found一词又意为建立,它是规则动词,其过去式及过去分词均为founded.?

　　 [误] It is very difficult to look for a suitable job.?

　　 [正] It is very difficult to find a suitable job.?

　　 [析] look for为寻找,而find是找到。寻找工作并不难,难的应是找到合适的工作。?

　　 find find out ?

　　 find out意为找出、算出、发现,如:I have found out how to do it. 而find的主要侧重点在找到某物,如:I find my book under the desk.?

　　 finish ?

　　 [误] I finished to read that book last night.?

　　 [正] I finished reading that book last night.?

　　 [析] 英文中有些动词其后只能用动名词作宾语而不能用不定式作宾语,这样的动词在中考范围内有两个,即finish和enjoy。?

　　 fire ?

　　 [误] There's no smoke without a fire.?

　　 [正] There's no smoke without fire.?

　　 [析] 此句应译为中文无风不起浪。fire作为物质名词火讲时为不可数名词,而作为炉火、火灾讲则是可数名词,如:There was a fire in the next street last month. 如要讲着火了要用be on fire, 如:The factory was

　　 on fire.?

　　 [误] The man fired to us.?

　　 [正] The man fired at us.?

　　 [析] fire (on) at均指向某目标开火,at用于较小目标,而on用于较大目标。?

　　 first ?

　　 [误] Is this your firstly visit to Beijing??

　　 [正] Is this your first visit to Beijing??

　　 [析] 除了在强调第一、第二、第三等场合中有时还可见firstly一词外,这个词已不多见,而均被first取代。first还有首先、首次、第一次之意。

　　 ?

　　 follow ?

　　 [误] I received a letter which ran as follow.?

　　 [正] I received a letter which ran as follows.?

　　 [析] as follows是惯用法,其意为如下,不论在任何场合均要用follows.?

　　 [误] As follows are his arguments.?

　　 [正] The following are his arguments.?

　　 [析] as follows主要用于句尾,而the following则用于句首。?

　　 food ?

　　 [误] Too much sweet food, such as cakes, chocolates,pastrymay increase your weight.?

　　 [正] Too many foods, such as cakes, chocolates,pastrymay increase your weight.

　　 [析] food泛指食物时为不可数名词,如:There is no food for supper. 而指一种种食物时则用作可数名词。?

　　 foot ?

　　 [误] There is a five?feet?wide bridge.?

　　 [正] There is a five?foot?wide bridge.?

　　 [析] 用连字符组成的形容词中所有名词均要用单数形式。?

　　 [误] We went to college on feet.?

　　 [正] We went to college on foot.?

　　 [析] by后面加接交通工具时,不应加任何冠词,不要用名词的复数形式。如加了某些修饰词后,其前面的介词要作适当的改变,如:I came to school in his car yesterday. I go to shool on a train.?

　　 for ?

　　 [误] I wanted to go to the pub for having a drink.?

　　 [正] I wanted to go to the pub for a drink.?

　　 [正] I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink.?

　　 [析] 用for表示目的时,其后面只能接名词,而不要接动名词。?

　　 [误] I went to the office for seeing the headmaster.?

　　 [正] I went to the office to see the headmaster.?

　　 [析] 用不定式来表示动作的目的。?

　　 [误] I will leave Beijing to Shanghai.?

　　 [正] I will leave Beijing for Shanghai.?

　　 [正] I will leave for Shanghai.?

　　 [析] leave for为一固定搭配,不要改动。?

　　 [误] I bought a book to you.?

　　 [正] I bought a book for you.?

　　 [误] He is a friend for us.?

　　 [正] He is a friend to us.?

　　 [析] 在英文中为一词在泛指时用to, 在特指时要用for.?

　　 [误] This food is good to us.?

　　 [正] This food is good for us.?

　　 [析] 词组be good (bad) for 表示对有好(坏)处。?

　　 [误] For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch.?

　　 [正] I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.?

　　 [析] for作为因为讲时一般不要置于句首,而且口气也比because弱的多。?

　　 forget ?

　　 [误] I left my key.?

　　 [正] I left my key at home.?

　　 [正] I forgot my key.?

　　 [析] leave是丢下之意,所以一定要接地点状语,而forget是忘记,所以不用接地点状语。?

　　 [误] I will not forget the rules.?

　　 [正] I will never forget the rules.?

　　 [误] Please don't forget posting my letter on your way home.?

　　 [正] Please don't forget to post my letter on your way home.?

　　 [析] 要注意forget to do something为忘了去作某事,而forget doing something则应译为对已经作过的事记不起来了。如:He forget returning the book to the library. 应译为他忘记已把书还给图书馆这件事了。同样用法的词还有remember和regret.?

　　 free ?

　　 [误] You can speak free in front of my parents.?

　　 [正] You can speak freely in front of my parents.?

　　 [析] free作为副词时意为免费、不必付款,如:You can eat free in my restaurant. 而freely则意为自由地、无限制地。?

　　 French ?

　　 [误] She comes from French.?

　　 [正] She comes from France.?

　　 [析] French是法语、法国的,而France才是法国。

　　 ?

　　 friend ?

　　 [误] He nodded to me friendly.?

　　 [正] He nodded to me in a friendly fashion.?

　　 [析] friendly是形容词,不是副词。在英语中应避免讲He is a friend of my mother. 又比如:I go to school with my friend. 从语法上讲是对的但不是习惯上英语的说法。而应讲He is a friend of my mother's. I go to school with a friend. be friends with 则是交朋友之意,例如:I hope you will be friends with me. 而不应讲I hope you will be my friend. 交朋友还有一惯用法是make friends.?

　　 from ?

　　 [误] Where do you come from??I come from the library. ?

　　 [正] Where do you come from??I come from England. ?

　　 [正] Where did you come from??I came from the library. ?

　　 [析] Where do you come from?应意为你是从什么国家(地方)来的?(即意为你是哪的人?)而Where did you come from? 才是你刚刚从哪来??

　　 front ?

　　 [误] There are three tall trees in the front of my house.?

　　 [正] There are three tall trees in front of my house.?

　　 [析] in front of是某物体外部的前面,而in the front of是在某物体内部的前面。如:The bus driver is seated in the front of the bus.?

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