常见英语阅读题:推断题
二、推断题
这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的态度、观点、意图、语气等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,这些题目一般都是深层意义的题目,他们没有明示,大多数属于模糊性的,甚至是模棱两可。解答这类题时,要求同学予以高度重视注意从话题出发,充分运用自己的逻辑思维能力,从文章的内在含义和字里行间中,从作者的态度和取向中获取信息,做出正确的判断,应特别注意以下特征。
1、吃透文章的表层意思,是推理的前提和基础;
2、推理的根据来自于上下文;
3、不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;
4、在提问中常用的词有suggest,mean,infer(推断),from the fact,indicate(暗示) conclusion,probably,likely,reason,because,according to等。
推断题常有的命题形式:?
(1) It can be known from the text that .?
(2) From the text we know that .?
(3) The story implies that .?
(4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be .?
(5) The writer suggests that.?
典型例题:
如:2005年北京市海淀区中考试题阅读理解C篇
第三题:It can be learned from the last paragraph (段落) that ____.
A.you are supposed to follow your parents words
B.students should not listen to music before exams
C.you have some good reasons to exercise to music
D.music might help you to get higher grades in tests
根据文中:A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test. 这一个信息得知,科学家研究发现,凡是听莫扎特音乐的同学在智力测试中不断获得更高的分数。因而答案为D.
又如:2004年北京市中考题阅读理解B篇
第三题:What does the writer write the article(文章)for?
A.To give us some common knowledge of the mobile phone.
B.To introduce how the mobile phone works and what use it has.
C.To tell us what short forms of words mean in written messages.
D.To show us in what way the mobile phone is expected to develop.
文章谈到手机的特点、发展情况、用途等,由此推断:作者的写作目的是让读者了解一些手机的知识、因而答案是A。有些同学选择了B,的确文中提到了手机是怎么工作的和他的用途,但这只是其中的两个方面,判断的依据应是整篇文章及上下文的语境,而且这些同学也没有完全理解作者的意图,而导致失误,如果细致、全面、综合本文就不难推断出正确答案。
美翻!《航拍中国》第三季,从高空俯瞰这江山如画
国内英语资讯:China to put 14 mln migrant workers on vocational training within 2 years
叹逝
我的好朋友
国内英语资讯:Central SOEs to invest heavily in virus-hit Hubei
国际英语资讯:Trump orders withdrawal of National Guard from Washington, D.C.
国内英语资讯:China publishes white paper on fight against COVID-19
国内英语资讯:Life expectancy of Chinese rises to 77.3 years
体坛英语资讯:Polish football league to restart on May 29
第1次坐飞机
国内英语资讯:Chinese embassy donates food to less privileged S. African families
生活
国际英语资讯:India govt strives to generate employment for migrant labourers at their doorsteps
体坛英语资讯:Maradona eager for return to football
体坛英语资讯:Zganjer, Usnik appointed assistant coaches of Iran
国际英语资讯:U.S. welcomes Egyptian initiative for political settlement in Libya
文具盒
国内英语资讯:Chinese vice premier stresses smooth transition from anti-poverty fight to rural vitalizatio
疫情之下高中毕业生陷入两难 选择“间隔年”的人数增多
每日一词∣国家级经济技术开发区 state
国际英语资讯:U.S. COVID-19 deaths top 110,000 -- Johns Hopkins University
国际英语资讯:Italys COVID-19 death toll rises by 72 to 33,846
老外说January and May,千万不要理解成一月和五月
飞机上的陌生人
中新“快捷通道”今日开启
每日资讯播报(June 8)
国际英语资讯:2 officers in New York state charged with felony assault after shoving elderly protester
体坛英语资讯:Portugal launches measures to maintain sports
国际英语资讯:Palestine slams Israel for deportation of worshippers from Al-Aqsa Mosque
体坛英语资讯:Italian Serie A to resume in early August
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |