构词法: 英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。 1、合成法: 如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。 2、派生法: (1) 派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge (2)派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, following, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious (3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, fullfully, goodwell, possiblepossibly等等。 3、转换法: (1)形容词动词,如:dry(干燥的)dry(弄干), clean(干净的)clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。 (2)动词名词,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。 (3)名词动词,如:hand(手)(传递),face(脸)(面对)等等。 (4)形容词副词,如:earlyearly, fastfast等等。 (5)副词连词,如:when(什么时候)(当时候),等等。 (6)介词副词,如:in(到里)(在里面;在家),on(在上)(进行,继续),等等。构词法: 英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。 1、合成法: 如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。 2、派生法: (1) 派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge (2)派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, following, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious (3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, fullfully, goodwell, possiblepossibly等等。 3、转换法: (1)形容词动词,如:dry(干燥的)dry(弄干), clean(干净的)clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。 (2)动词名词,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。 (3)名词动词,如:hand(手)(传递),face(脸)(面对)等等。 (4)形容词副词,如:earlyearly, fastfast等等。 (5)副词连词,如:when(什么时候)(当时候),等等。 (6)介词副词,如:in(到里)(在里面;在家),on(在上)(进行,继续),等等。
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