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2016届安徽省高考英语专题落实应用复习:名词、形容词和副词辨析

发布时间:2017-03-24  编辑:查字典英语网小编

   [名词、形容词和副词辨析]

  (限时:25分钟)一、名词辨析________ on him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

  A.expression

  B.attentionyou know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.

  A.strength

  B.talent________as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on what you learn.

  A.operation

  B.growth________.symptom

  B.similarity________ in applying for a visa.

  A.pattern

  B.procedure________, but I can manage it myself.advice

  B.questionD.idea

  7. You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.purpose

  B.referenceme to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of ________.luck

  B.valuethey are in great ________ in this city.

  A.quantity

  B.progress________, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?sympathy

  B.theme________

  of global climate change.

  A.result

  B.causeI can't cheat him—it's against all my ________.emotions

  B.principlesons

  13. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's________.touch

  B.sightrun! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with________ clearly in her voice.________, but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made.project

  B.commitment二、形容词辨析________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.

  A.transparent

  B.reasonablesoil and water________ from pollution.

  A.free

  B.emptydo you have any double room ________ now?

  —Just a moment, I will find out.

  A.available

  B.fit________

  hours does good to your________.common; health

  B.regular; healthhealthy

  D.usual; healthy and it is ________ by Bus No. 2.

  A.accessible

  B.available. Rome was not built in a day. You should set ________ goals and work hard to achieve them.

  A.alternative

  B.considerable________Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.

  A.traditional

  B.historicmother often offers ________suggestions.

  A.careful

  B.practical________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.

  A.heavy

  B.smooth________

  about exactly how life on the earth began.

  A.curious

  B.excited________.small

  B.fewany

  12. She has already tried her best. Please don't be too ________ about her job.

  A.special

  B.responsible eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________,though slow.A.shaky

  B.heavyhowever, they are not always ________.practical

  B.avoidable三、副词辨析you have to drive very________

  to avoid traffic accidents.

  A.cautiously

  B.neatlydoctor?

  —Well, your health is

  ________

  good, but you do have a few minor problems.

  A.normally

  B.frequentlylly

  D.regularly________ take the place of shopping in stores?

  A.especially

  B.frequently Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, ________?though

  B.also________ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.

  A.exactly

  B.fortunately________ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

  A.mainly

  B.punctually________ be a teacher. I'm not a very patient person.

  A.seldom

  B.everbut ________ too small for a family of five.

  A.rarely

  B.fairlypretty

  9.The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.Moreover

  B.Thereforehe good care of the nurses, the boy is ________ recovering from his heart operation.

  A.quietly

  B.actuallyMark. How was the musical evening?

  —Excellent! Alex and Andy performed ________ and they won the first prize.

  A.skilfully

  B.commonlyhis actions will give him ________ during the day.

  A.away

  B.up________ a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.

  A.simply

  B.partlyhe visits his parents only ________.occasionally

  B.anxiouslylly

  D.urgently专项限时训练(五)一、名词辨析 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。expression表达,表情;attention注意;satisfaction满意;impression印象。 根据答语后句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice.”(因此这是我最好的选择。)可知本空指的是“英语是我的强项”。strength意为“优势,强项”。 句意:作为一名学生,如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行反思的习惯的话,你的表现(performance)会很棒的。operation操作,手术;growth增长;character人物,角色。均不符合语境,故排除。 定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾很重要,而眼疾并没有任何症状。symptom症状;similarity类似性,相似点; sample样本; shadow阴影。都与语意不符。 这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序(procedure)申请签证。pattern模式; programme节目; perspective远景。都与语意不符。 语境:谢谢你的好意,但我自己能处理这件事。offer意为“主动提议”,符合题意。advice建议,劝告;question问题;idea想法,主意。 句意:你最好写下那家餐馆的电话号码以便日后参考用。for future reference是一 本题考查名词辨析。句意:他迟早会理解你付出的努力的,这只是个时间问题。根据句意选C。 quantity数量;progress进步; production生产;demand需求。这里be in great demand意为“需求量很大,畅销”。句意:《哈利波特》系列丛书很受欢迎,在这座城市有很大的需求量。 sympathy同情;theme 主题;object 物体;point意义。句意:你认为如果他没有做出努力去帮助他自己,(那我们)去帮助他的意义是什么? 句意:公众缺乏环保习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。result结果;cause原因;warning警告;reflection反映。 句意:不管怎样,我都不能欺骗他——这违背我的原则。情绪;principle原则,准则;regulation规定,规则;opinion意见。根据句意选B。 句意:时刻记住:像刀子这样的危险物品要放在孩子们够不着的地方。out of touch不联系,不接触;out of sight看不见, 在视野之外;out of reach够不着, 达不到;out of distance(=far )远离。 句意:“Tommy,快跑!快点!房子着火了!”母亲大声叫喊着,嗓音里明显地夹杂着惊慌。anger生气;rudeness粗鲁;regret后悔;panic惊慌,慌乱。根据句意选D。 句意:当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个重大的决定,但是现在我知道那是我曾经做出的最好的决定。project项目, 计划,方案,课题;commitment承诺,许诺,保证;competition比赛,竞争;ambition抱负,雄心,野心。commitment与后面的decision相呼应,故选B。二、形容词辨析 考查形容词的辨析。句transparent透明的;reasonable合理的;secure安全的;formal正式的。根据句意,选A。 考查形容词辨析。句意:这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。此处free表示“免于,不受……影响的”。 考查形容词辨析。句意:“先生,现在有双人间吗?”“稍等一下,我找找。”available表示“可得到的,fit表示“(大小)合适的”;suitable表示“(样式)合适的”。均不符合语意。 考查形容词和名词的用法。do good to…中to为介词,后应接名词,排除C、D两项。common常见的;regular有规律的。根据题干内容可知regular符合题意。keep regular hours有规律地生活,按时作息。句意:有规律地生活对健康有利。 考查形容词辨析。accessible可接近的,可到达的;available可得到的;alternative可替代的;abundant丰富的。句意:2路公交车可以到达那个新建的、靠近高速路的机场。 考查形容词辨析。根据首句“罗马不是一天建成的。”可以看出这里是说“制定目标要切合实际”,因此选择realistic。 考查形容词辨析。 traditional传统的;historic有历史意义的;remote偏远的;initial最初的。由题意可知A。 本题考查形容词辨析。practical切合实际的。句意:当我们计划我们的假日时, 妈妈常提出切合实际的建议。故B项为正确答案。 考查形容词辨析。句意:在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间表以便照看孩子们。表示 “灵活的”用flexible。heavy 沉重的; smooth光滑的; complex复杂的, 难懂的。 考查形容词辨析。句意:人们一直对于地球生命的起源about后面宾语从句的意思, 可以确定前面表示的是“好奇”, be curious about 是 “对……感到好奇”的意思。  考查形容词的用法。the number of 意为 “……的数量”, 其后的形容词应为大小, 不能用多少。又据“学校被移出了市中心”,可知应该是学生的数量变得太大了, 故选C。 考查形容词的固定搭配。句意:她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about “对……挑剔”,是固定搭配。故选D。 考查形容词辨析。句意:这位年长的工程师,古铜色的脸上布满皱纹,但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时,步子虽慢但是沉稳。shaky颤抖的;heavy沉重的;casual漫不经心的,马虎的;steady稳定的。根据前面的提示,选D。 考查形容词辨析。句意:不快乐的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响。然而,这些影响不总是持久的。practical实际的,实avoidable可避免的;permanent永久的,持久的;beneficial有益的。根据语意,选择C项。三、副词辨析 考查副词辨析。语意:在下雪天,你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously谨慎地;neatly整洁地;smoothly顺利地,平稳地,平滑地;properly适当地。 考查副词辨析。句意:……你的健康状况总体来说是好的,但的确有些小问题。normally通常,正frequently经常; regularly有规律地。 especially 特别,尤其;frequently经常; merely仅仅; finally最终。句意:你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗? 句意:在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然而会不会有危险呢?前后两句之间是明显的转折关系, 所以选择though。 exactly准确地;fortunately幸运地surprisingly惊讶地, 出乎意料地;hardly几乎不。题意:似乎有利于环境保护的生活是出乎意料地简单可行。小小的行动能带来很大的不同。故选C。 这里意思是 “问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”, 应选择approximately “大约地”。 mainly 主要地; punctually 准时地; precisely 精确地。 句意:我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很ever表示“从来,曾经,总是”;never表示“绝不, 从来没有”;always 表示“总是”。C 只有rather可以与比较级以及副词too连用。rather相当,有点儿;rarely很少,难得;fairly公平地,公正地,正当地;pretty ()相当。 句意表示 “有技术的工人”和 “无技术的工人”两者情况的对比,故选meanwhile “与此同时”。 根据常识可知,男孩子从手术中“逐渐”恢复,故选gradually。A 句意:“喂, 马克!音乐晚会如何?” “太棒了!亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟, 他们得了第一名。” 句意:如果一个人没有足够的睡眠的话, 那么在白天,他的行为就会(将这点)表露出来。give away 赠送,泄露,表露;give up放弃;give in屈服, 让步;give back返还, 归还。 句意:经营一家公司不仅仅是雇用工人的问题——工人们也需要被培训。故选A项。A occasionally 偶尔地;anxiously 焦急地;practically 实用地, 实际地;urgently紧急地。句意:因为他在一个边远的地区工作, 所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。

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