call
[误] Ill call at Mr Brown.
[正] Ill call on Mr Brown.
[误] Ill call on Mr Browns home.
[正] Ill call at Mr Browns home.
[析] 作拜访讲时,at后面接访问地点,而on后面接访问的人。
call on drop in visit
call on比较正式的为公务的访问,如:We were called on by the old students. 而drop in则是比较随便的走走,顺便拜访,如:If youre free, drop in. 而visit则是更正式的外交访问或友好往来,如:My schools headmaster will visit America next week.?
can
[误] A blind man can not judge colours.
[正] A blind man cannot judge colours.
[误] I cannt call for you at ten.
[正] I cant call for you at ten.
[析] can的否定形式应为cannot或cant.
[误] Its only six oclock. That mustnt be the postman.
[正] Its only six oclock. That cant be the postman.
[析] must用来表示一种肯定的推断,如:She must have some problems. She keeps crying. 但在否定句中则要用cant, 要表示对过去的推测则要用must+have+过去分词的表达法,如:The lights have gone out.A fuse must have blown.而对过去的否定推测则多用?cant?+have+过去分词,如:I dont think he can have heard you. Call again.
[误] We could not help to laugh at once.
[正] We could not help laughing at once.
[正] We could not help but laugh at once.
[析] couldnt help+动名词表示禁不住做了某事。但could not help but与could not but后面要加不带to的不定式,意思都是不得不去做某事.如:You could not (help) but respect him.
can be able to
can与be able to都可以用来表示能力,但can只有现在时与过去时,be able to则可用任何时态,如:He will be able to teach the child. 但要表示经过努力而达到的一次性动作则只能用be able to,如:He finally was able to jump over 2?10 meters. 或:The plane was able to fly over the mountain. 但要注意的是这两个词都没有进行时态,而be able to后面不接不定式的被动态。
can could
can与could都可以用在现在时的口语中,只是用could更为礼貌,语气更委婉。如:Could you tell us a story
care
[误] I dont care coffee.
[正] I dont care for coffee.
[误] Take care for your steps.
[正] Take care of your steps.
[析] care for是对某物感兴趣,而care of是关心,要当心某事,如:She didnt care for him. Take care of what you are doing.
[误] I dont care where we will go if it doesnt rain.
[正] I dont care where we go if it doesnt rain.
[析] 在it doesnt matter, I dont care, I dont mind, 及in case引出的状语从句后面要用现在时表示将来。如:Ive got a football in case we have time for a game.
change
[误] I want to change my camera with that one.
[正] I want to change my camera for that one.
[析] change for为以某物为交换物。而change with则是随而变,如:The woods colour changed with the season.
cheap
[误] A teachers salary is generally very cheap.
[正] A teachers salary is generally very low.
[析] 工资的高低要用low,cheap是指价格便宜,如果要讲物美价廉则要用not expensive, 如:This car is not expensive.
choose
[误] We each had to have a choose of A or B.
[正] We each had to have a choice of A or B.
[析] choice是名词,而choose是动词。
class
[误] The class is watching TV.
[正] The class are watching TV.
[析] class作主语时,如果作为整体讲则应用单数形式的谓语动词,如:The class was more than forty in number. 如考虑到具体的每个成员时则应用复数形式的谓语动词,如:The class are, in general, very bright.
clean
[误] Sorry, I didnt bought it here. I cleanly forgot.
[正] Sorry, I didnt bought it here. I clean forgot.
[析] clean可以作为副词讲,其意为完全,而cleanly则意为正确地、干净利落地,如:The knife doesnt cut cleanly. 而clean作为形容词讲时意为清洁的、干净的,如:Her face is not clean now.
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