(1) 特指前面已提到的人或物:
Look! A car has stopped there. The car is beautiful. 瞧,有辆小汽车在那儿停下了。那辆汽车可真漂亮。
(2) 特指说话双方都知道或能体会到的人或物:
Why not ask the teacher? 为什么不问问老师?
Pass me the dictionary, please. 请把词典递给我。
(3) 用于带后置定语的名词前,表示特定的人或物:
I like the magazine on the desk. 我喜欢桌上的那本杂志。
The supper her mother cooked was delicious. 她妈妈做的晚餐味道很好。
(4) 用于比较级前,特指两个被比较对象中的一个:
Of the two brothers, the younger is more interesting. 在这两兄弟中,年轻的这个更有趣。
(5) 用于加强特指含义,意为正好是、刚好是等(此时的定冠词需重读):
This is the word to be used here. 这是用在这里最恰当的字眼。
He is the man for the job. 他是最适合做这项工作的人。
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