中考英语词语辨析(9)

　　ago/before

　　Ⅰ. ago adv. 以前指从此刻起，若干时间以前，通常与过去连用。如：

　　① It happened two days ago.这件事发生在两天以前。

　　② I met him a few minutes ago.我在几分钟以前碰到他。

　　Ⅱ. before adv, prep conj 以前指从那时起若干时间以前。通常与完成时、过去时等连用。还可用作前置词或连接词表时间，而ago 则不能这样用。

　　① He said that he had seen her two days before.他说他两天前见到过她。（表从她说话那时起两天前）

　　② I had been fine the day before.(那天)前一天的天气很好。

　　③ Ive seen that film before.

　　④ I never met him before.

　　agree to/ agree with/ agree on(up on)

　　Ⅰ. agree to 同意、应允通常用于同意某件事情（我们可以同意我们自己有不同看法而并不赞同的事情）。如：

　　① Do you agree to this plan?

　　② He agreed to my proposal.他同意了我的提议。

　　③ I agreed to his terms. 我同意了他的条件。

　　Ⅱ. agree with 同意、赞同常常表示同某人意见一致，也可表赞同某件事情。还有（气候、食物等）适合之意。如：

　　① I quite agree with you.我很同意你。

　　② Do you agree with me ?

　　③ I agree with all you say.我同意你所说的。

　　④ His words do not agree with his actions.他言行不一致。

　　⑤ Too much meat doesnt agree with her. 吃太多肉对她身体不合适。

　　[注]：agree with 不能用于被动语态。

　　Ⅲ. agree on /upon 对取得一致意见指两方或多方就某个问题取得了一致的意见或达成了某种协议。如：

　　① After discussion the two sides agreed on a cease-fire. 经过讨论，双方就停火问题达成了协议。

　　② They all agree on the plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。

　　[注]：此句型可转换成agree in doing sth.如：

　　① All of them agreed on / upon it. = All of them agreed in doing it. 他们对做这个问题达成了共识。