all/ every
Ⅰ. all 和 every 意思十分相近,二者都可用来泛指人或物。但all可与算数的名词连用,而every 只能与单数的名词连用。如:
① All Mondays are horrible. 星期一总是可怕的。
② Every Monday is horrible. 每个星期一都是可怕的。
Ⅱ. all 和 every 也可用来指某一类东西中的个体。但all 后跟the 或其它限定词,而every后却不能。它往往强调无一例外的意思。
--She is eaten all the biscuits[biskit]. What, every one? Every single one! 她把饼干都吃光了。怎么,把每一块都吃光了吗?每一块全都吃了!
Ⅲ. all 还可和单数名词连用,表示every past of 而every却不能有此义。如:
She was here all day. 她在这呆了一整天。
almost/ nearly
Ⅰ. almost差不多、几乎有very, nearly 的意思。如:
① He has almost finished his work. 他差不多完成了他的工作。
② Almost no one took any rest. 几乎没有一个人休息一下。
Ⅱ. nearly 差不多、几乎、将近指一差距一般比almost 大。如:
① Its nearly five oclock.差不多五点钟了。
② Nearly everyone knows it. 几乎每个人都知道这个。
③ Hes nearly ready. 他快准备好了。
[注]:almost有时可与nearly通用,但当其与no, none, nothing, never连用时,不用nearly。如以上almost的例①可以互换,但例②则不能。
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