初中英语语法精挑细讲之代词

　　代词

　　类 别 作 用 例 词 例 句

　　人称代词 代替人或事物，主格作主语，宾客作宾语 数

　　格 人称 单 数 复 数 I am a teacher .

　　They are students .

　　We all like him .

　　He gave the book to me .

　　一 二 三 一 二 三

　　主 格 I you he She it we you they

　　宾 格 me you him Her it us you them

　　物主代词 形容词性只作定语，名词性可以作主、宾、表语等，表示所属关系 词义

　　类型 我的 你

　　的 他的 她

　　的 它

　　的 我们的 你们的 他们

　　的 My book is there.

　　Her father is a worker.

　　This bike is yours, ours is broken .

　　形容词性 my your his her its our your their

　　名词词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

　　反身代词 起强调作用，只作同位语和宾语 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 We ourselves did the work.

　　He did the work by himself.

　　单 数 myself yourself himself herself itself

　　复 数 ourselves yourselves themselves

　　相互代词 表示相互关系，作宾语 宾 格 所 有 格 We should help each other.

　　Please correct each others mistakes .

　　each other each others

　　one another one anothers

　　指示代词 起指示作用，作定语、主语、宾语、表语等 This, that, these, those, it, such, same Take this book to his room.

　　My point is this .

　　不定代词 代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物 some, any, no, none, many, few, little, all, both, every, one, either, neither, other, a few, a little, another, somebody, nobody, nothing, each I have something to tell you.

　　Neither answer is right.

　　疑问代词 表示疑问，构成特殊问句 who, what, whose, which, whom Whom did you see ?

　　关系代词 引导定语从句 which, that, who, whom, whose The book that I lost was new.

　　连接代词 引导名词性从句 what, who, that I know what you are doing .

　　ats what I hope .