大家知道,谓语的动词用来表示动作(情况)发生时间的各种形式称为时态。
现在进行时表示:1、现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,强调此时此刻。E.g. He is reading . They are talking now.
2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g. They are working these days.
3、某些动词的现在进行时,表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.g I am coming.
其结构为be+现在分词. 现在分词的变法有:
1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing , E.g. jump
2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing. E.g have write
3、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词,它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写,再加上-ing. E.g. sit put
其句式变换都在be上做文章。
E.g. He is buying a bike.
Is he buying a bike?
He isnt buying a bike.
一般由look,listen,now, at this moment等时间状语做标志。
尽管现在进行时比较简单,但在做题过程中也常会犯一些错误,常见的错误有如下几种:
自我检测
(一) 、单选
1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping
2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A .Who B .How C.What D.Where
3、 Dont talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
4 、Danny ______. Dont call him.
A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes
5 、When_____he_____back?
Sorry, I dont know.
A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming
答案:A C A B D
(二)、填空
1、 Its ten oclock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.
2、 What____he _____(mend)?
3、 We _____(play)games now.
4、 What ____you____(do) these days?
5、 ____he ___(clean) the classroom?
6、 Who____(sing)in the next room?
7 、The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.
答案:1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4 are doing
5 Is cleaning 6 is singing 7 likes ; is wearing
一、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错
例:1、They are swiming.(swim)
2 、Jenny is plaiing(play)football.
答案:1.swimming 2 .playing
解析:动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:一添一去y不变. 一添指双写规则;一去指去掉不发音字母e规则;y不变指要与名词变复数区分开。
二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词
例:1、 Look,two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park.
2 、Li Mingisnt read ( not read) a book in bed now.
答案:1 are flying 2 isnt reading
解析:现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为: be+现在分词,缺一不可。这一点必须牢记。
三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing
例:1 、The students are singing in the room.(对划线部分提问)
What are the students in the room?
答案:What are the students doing in the room?
解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式What +be +主语+doing+其它?
或简写为What......doing......?句式。
四、现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or后用现在分词形式
例:孩子们在跑还是在跳?
Are the children running or jump?
答案:Are the children running or jumping?
解析: or连接的是两个并列成分,动词形式须一致。
烹饪时常见的10个错误,菜鸟必看
国内英语资讯:China, France to strengthen financial regulatory cooperation
国际英语资讯:Small political party withdraws from Moroccan govt
7岁小网红年入2200万美金 成最赚钱YouTube博主
求婚成功后戒指掉入排水沟?真是求婚灾难现场!
国内英语资讯:Backgrounder: Guangxi in a statistical nutshell -- population and society
黄老板单曲播放量破20亿成流量冠军 但是今年最红的却是他和她
研究发现 分享社交媒体密码的伴侣感情会更好
谷歌翻译被说性别歧视?这事真没你想的那么大
Costa咖啡要拒绝未成年人?买咖啡需要身份证?
2018年最火的旅游城市:香港再登榜首 曼谷第二
《复联4》首支预告片终于来了!网友私信NASA替钢铁侠求救
国际英语资讯:Brazilian Senate approves social security reform bill in first-round vote
体坛英语资讯:Maradona close to taking charge of Gimnasia, says president
国际英语资讯:Bangladesh, India to sign agreements to boost bilateral cooperation
你能接受共享咖啡杯吗?比共享单车更前卫
国内英语资讯:Top legislature schedules bi-monthly session
俄罗斯要禁用微信、支付宝?但不限制国外游客
中国将在明年取代美国 成为全球最大时尚市场
体坛英语资讯:USA still unbeaten in FIBA World Cup after routing Japan 98-45
大龄单身女性赴美冻卵,是“后悔药”还是“饮鸩止渴”?
天冷了,送你赶走冬季忧郁的10个小妙招
心理学:有偏见的人反而办事能力更强?
亚马逊要开一家自动商店,拿走就会自动扣款!
国内英语资讯:Chinese vice president stresses reform, opening up
你身上的这10个秘密,狗狗能看出来
国际英语资讯:EU should open accession talks with North Macedonia: Montenegrin president
娱乐英语资讯:Miss Mexico crowned Miss World in Sanya
国内英语资讯:Chinas private companies, self-employed households flourish in past 40 years
厉害了! 成都大学竟然开了一门爬树课!
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |