英语中的各种句子分为简单句和复合句,其中简单句中包含有五种基本句型。
1.S+Vi(Subject主语+Intransitive Verb不及物动词)
例:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
She is walking along the lake.她正沿着湖边走。
2.S+Vt+O(Subject主语+Transitive Verb及物动词+Object宾语)
例:He found a bird in the tree.他发现树上有一只鸟。
I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
3.S+link.V+P(Subject主语+link.verb系动词+Predicative表语)
1)句型中系动词的位置可以用be动词来代替。
2)句型中系动词可分为:
表状态的系动词:be,keep,lie, look,remain,seem,smell,sound,sit,stand,stay,taste等。
表变化或结果的系动词:become,come,get,grow,go,fall,prove,turn等。
例:Time is up.时间到了。
That man seems kind.那人看起来很善良。
4.S+Vt+O+O(Subject主语+ Transitive Verb及物动词+Indirect Object间接宾语+Direct Object直接宾语)
例:He bought his sister a piano.他给他妹妹买了一架钢琴。
Let me give you a hand.让我帮你一下吧。
5.S+Vt+O+C(Subject主语+ Transitive Verb及物动词+Object宾语+Complement补语)
例:She kept us waiting for over three hours.她让我们等了3个多小时。
We tried to make her happy.我们尽量使她高兴。
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