初中英语每日一套题：初三试卷（15）

　　 （时间：100 分钟 总分：120分）

　　Ⅰ. 单项选择。（20分）

　　（ ）1. When the Great Wall ?

　　 A. is; built B. was; built

　　C. is; building D. does; build

　　（ ）2. Do you know who the car was invented ?

　　 A. from B. by C. at D. /

　　（ ）3. This brush is used .

　　 A. to writing B. for writing C. writing D. as writing

　　（ ）4. The machine fixed up sometime next month.

　　 A. may be B. maybe C. has been D. be

　　（ ）5. He is considering that farm, but he is considered a fool.

　　 A. to visit; to be B. visiting; being

　　C. to visit; being D. visiting; to be

　　（ ）6. We are warned careful of rats.

　　 A. be B. to be C. about D. of

　　（ ）7. I like to make people .

　　 A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed

　　（ ）8. Tell Mark loudly in class.

　　 A. not talk B. Don't talk C. not to talk D. not talking

　　（ ）9. Lei Feng was always ready to help others their work.

　　 A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. A and B

　　（ ）10. My TV is broken. I'll have it .

　　 A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed

　　（ ）11. Tea to the western world until 1610.

　　 A. wasn't brought B. didn't bring

　　 C. wasn't bringing D. hadn't brought

　　（ ）12. The lights must before you leave the classroom.

　　 A. turn on B. turn off

　　 C. be turned on D. be turned off

　　（ ）13. I hope you to the moon soon.

　　 A. to fly B. flying C. fly D. can fly

　　（ ）14. Do you think aliens on the earth?

　　 A. can be found B. can find C. be found D. will find

　　（ ）15. -When did Yang Liwei land on the earth?

　　- the morning of Oct.16, 2003.

　　 A. In B. On C. At D. During

　　（ ）16. Chinese are proud Shenzhou Ⅵ.

　　 A. for B. of C. at D. with

　　（ ）17. Sending e-mail is much than making longdistance calls.

　　 A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest

　　（ ）18. She can't help the answers when she can't work out the problems.

　　 A. turn to B. turning to C. to turn D. turned to

　　（ ）19. More and more people like to communicate on line instead of

　　 letters.

　　 A. writing B. to write C. write D. wrote

　　（ ）20. It for two years since we visited Beijing last time.

　　 A. has been B. has C. be D. will be

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分）

　　The computer has been in wide use for a long time. What do you use it for? The short passage 1 something of home computers used by a group of young people.

　　We asked thirty young people 2 fourteen and eighteen. We asked how many 3 they usually spent on their computers in a week, but we were most interested in 4 they used their computers for.

　　The usual time spent on a computer in a week about twelve hours.

　　 All of the young people said they mainly used computers to play games. Fourteen people told us they did some word-processing（文字处理） 5 . Five of them said the computer 6 their lessons, and eight told us they kept addresses, phone numbers, and diaries 7 their computer. Only three said they were learning to make computer programs and nobody looked up database（数据库）. 8 of them used computers for any other use. 9 , although computers are common in the homes of young people, they have not yet become 10 in everyday life.

　　( )1.A. looks B. says C. writes D. makes

　　( )2.A. between B. among C. about D. from

　　( )3.A. money B. hours C. about D. from

　　( )4.A. what B. how C. why D. whether

　　( )5.A. as usual B. at last C. all the time D. at times

　　( )6.A. found out B. looked for C. helped with D. worked at

　　( )7.A. as B. on C. to D. in

　　( )8.A. None B. All C. Some D. Any

　　( )9.A. By the way B. It is said that

　　C. From now on D. It seems to us that

　　( )10.A. popular B. expensive C. wonderful D. useful

　　Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（40分）

　　（A）

　　 Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space.

　　 Years ago, they knew many facts about the moon. They know how big it was and how far away. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought and thought. At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon.

　　 The moon is about 384 000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers. Then there is no air. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.

　　 Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon. Some rockets without men in them have flown to other planet, much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place.

　　( )1. Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other

　　 in space.

　　 A. moon B. planets C. fields D. sky

　　( )2. The moon is away from the earth.

　　 A. over 384 000 kilometers B. over 240 kilometers

　　C. about 384 000 kilometers D. only 384 000 kilometers

　　( )3. A plane can't fly to the moon because .

　　 A. it's too far away B. it can't fly without air

　　C. there is no water on the moon D. it is too small

　　( )4. Rockets with men in them have reached .

　　 A. the earth B. the sun C. the moon D. the planet

　　( )5. One day rockets may be able to go to any place .

　　 A. in the world B. in the air

　　 C. in the sun D. in space

　　（B）

　　The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it?

　　What is the Internet?

　　The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks.

　　A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. These network are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can do a lot of interesting things on the World Wide Web.

　　 What is the World Wide Web?

　　 The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic （电子的）book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages（主页）.

　　You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sport of film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.

　　What is e-mail?

　　Electronic mail (E-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.

　　If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This

　　address must have letters and dots（点）and an @ (meaning at). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star.net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, then send the message across the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting----That's the Internet!

　　( )6. The Internet .

　　 A. a big computer B. a small group of computers

　　C. lots of computer networks D. the World Wide Web

　　( )7. The World Wide Web is like .

　　 A. an electronic book B. homepages

　　C. an electronic page D. an interesting picture

　　( )8. What does talk to your friends on the pages mean? It means

　　 .

　　 A. you can talk to you friends face to face

　　B. you can type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends through the same computer

　　C. you talk to your friends through the same computer

　　D. you go to your friends' houses to talk to them

　　( )9. People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends and family because .

　　 A. they don't have to pay any money

　　B. its faster and cheaper

　　C. they don't need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses

　　D. sending e-mail is interesting

　　( )10. The e in e-mail means .

　　 A. easy B. electrical C. electronic D. enjoyable

　　（C）

　　Man-made Satellites

　　If you watch the sky about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some moving stars. But they're not real stars. They're man-made satellites（卫星）. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station（简称ISS国际空间站）.

　　From now until July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with just their eyes.

　　The ISS is the biggest man-made satellite because scientists want

　　to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.

　　 When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. P-

　　eople will stay and study there with many of the things they have at

　　home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations （发电站） are

　　being built. The ISS is the most ambitious（雄心勃勃的） and expensive

　　space program ever. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.

　　 Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone（跳板）for future space exploration（探索）.

　　 The ISS will help us better understand the human race, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better. said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.

　　Sixteen countries are part of the program: the U.S.A., Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries.

　　China is not an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.

　　The ISS is not finished yet. More than 100 parts must still be put

　　 on. Scientists hope it will be finished by 2006.

　　 After it's finished, more than 90 percent of the world's population will be able to see the space station. So keep looking up, and maybe you'll see it get bigger.

　　( )11. The International Space Station is a .

　　 A. star B. planet

　　C. satellite D. man-made satellite

　　( )12. The best way to learn more about space is to on the International Space Station.

　　 A. visit B. watch C. live D. touch

　　( )13. The International Space Station acts as a for space exploration.

　　 A. city B. laboratory C. library D. gas station

　　( )14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　 A. To build the International Space Station has cost much money and will still cost much.

　　B. To build the International Space Station can improve our life.

　　C. China is not a member of ISS countries.

　　D. The International Space Station has already been finished.

　　( )15. Which of the following is the main idea of this article?

　　 A. The International Space Station is a stepping stone for future space exploration.

　　B. The International Space Station is a laboratory for scientific research.

　　C. The International Space Station is a beautiful city to visit.

　　D. The International Space Station attracts us live on.

　　（D）

　　 Life on the earth depends on the sun. Day after day we see its light and feel its warmth. The sun is far away from the earth. It is ninety-three million miles away from the earth.

　　The sun is a large star. The earth is very small among its planets. Every day the sun sends out a great deal of heat and makes us feel hot. But we receive only a small part of the heat, because the sun is so far away from us and its heat loses most of its energy when it reaches the earth. We also receive a very small part of its light. This is enough for the growth of trees, plants and human beings. On the other hand, much light and heat would be harmful to them. The heat and light from the sun come in just the right quantities(数量)for life on the earth.

　　Read the passage, mark (T) for True or (F) for False

　　( )16. Without the sun, there would be no living things on the earth.

　　( )17. The earth is the smallest of all the planets of the sun.

　　( )18. We only receive a small part of light from the sun. The light is not enough for trees and plants to grow on the earth.

　　( )19. Much heat and light would be good for the living things on the earth.

　　( )20. Every day a lot of heat is given off to the earth by the sun.

　　Ⅳ. 情景对话。（10分）

　　Steven: Have you heard that scientists have finished part of the genetic（基因的）map?

　　Nancy: 1

　　Steven: If human has the total genetic map, we will hold the power of God.

　　Nancy: Is that wonderful?

　　Steven: Certainly. We'll be able to save a lot of wildlife.

　　Nancy: 2 First, scientists will build up a gene bank. And then they will get to know how to help those animals when they are ill.

　　Steven: 3

　　Nancy: Certainly. In fact, this genetic bank is based on human gene.

　　Steven: 4 At the beginning, it will, but with the research going on, people will find how important it is.

　　Nancy: 5

　　Steven: Yes. It will be built up soon.

　　a. How can we do that？

　　b. Will be built up soon?

　　c. What's important about it?

　　d. How is it going to change?

　　e. Will it be difficult at the beginning?

　　f. Can we benefit from the gene bank?

　　Ⅴ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。（10分）

　　1. Your homework now (must do).

　　2. The book by Chairman Mao in Yan'an (write).

　　3. I by what she said (move).

　　4. Computers can help spaceships to fix tiny mistakes and wrong orders (cancel).

　　5. MP3 can be used for to music (listen).

　　6. In order home earlier, the works has to work day and night (go) .

　　7. You the e-mail in a few seconds (receive) .

　　8. All the leaders were watching the spaceship to the land ( return) .

　　9. We could sleep well in the bag (sleep).

　　10. Generally , the astronauts are in good health now (speak) .

　　Ⅵ. 从方框中选择正确的单词填空。（5分）

　　 1. , no alien has been found on the earth.

　　 2. It has been for more than half a year the astronaut landed on the earth successfully.

　　 3. There is that women can also travel by spaceship.

　　 4. There can be life on a planet there is air and water on it.

　　 5. the spaceship, man can do experiments in space.

　　Ⅶ. 书面表达。（20分）

　　 自己设计一种机器人。用语言描述它的长相，具体的功能，说明它在日常生活、学习和工作中能给你提供哪些帮助。词数在80左右。

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