词根词缀学英语单词是很好的方法,下面是初中英语单词构词法前缀后缀词汇一览表。
前缀 例词 派生词
un- 不 happy unhappy
like unlike
usual unusual
friendly unfriendly
im-不 possible impossible
后缀 例词 派生词
-er人 teach teacher
play player
clean cleaner
drive driver
(以e结尾,-r)
run runner
(重读闭音节,双写-er)
win winner
travel traveller
-or人 invent inventor
visit visitor
-ly(副词后缀) bad badly
quick quickly
careful carefully
happy happily
deep deeply
lucky luckily
usual usually
noisy noisily
slow slowly
angry angrily
strong strongly
quiet quietly
特例:true truly
terrible terribly
possible possibly
-ful(形容词后缀) care careful
help helpful
use useful
forget forgetful
-y (形容词后缀) rain rainy
luck lucky
cloud cloudy
noise noisy
(以e结尾,去e,加-y)
snow snowy
sun sunny
(双写,加-y)
wind windy
-ion(名词后缀) invent invention
operate operation
-ness(名词后缀) busy business
good goodness
一些特例:
动词---形容词
sleep asleep
die dead
enjoy enjoyable
动词---现在分词转化为名词
boat boating
build building
begin beginning
cross crossing
meet meeting
turn turning
名词---形容词
friend friendly
south southern
wool woolen
danger dangerous
difference different
fry fried
worry worried
动词---过去分词转为形容词
break broken
lose lost please pleased
colour coloured
动词---名词
know knowledge
fly flight
please pleasure
名词---名词
farm farmer 农夫
动词---现在分词、过去分词转为形容词
follow following
interest interested感兴趣的 只作表语,
仅用于be interested in
interesting 有趣的
可作表语 和定语
develop developed 发达的
developing 发展中的
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