复合句的种类
英语的复合句一般分为三大类型:名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
名词性从句
在整个复合句中起名词作用,充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等的各种从句,统称为名词性从句。名词性从句主要有以下几种:
1. that引导的从句e.g. It is reported that one third of Guangzhou citizens plan to buy a private car.
2. whether/if引导的从句e.g. Whether motorcycles should be banned in Guangzhou has become an issue of controversy。
3. how/why/when/where引导的从句e.g. This essay aims to explore why so many white collar workers suffer from insomnia.
4. who/whom/whose/what/which引导的从句e.g. Who should be responsible for the environmental degradation is still unknown。
形容词性从句
具有形容词功能,在复合句中做定语的从句被称之为形容词性从句或定语从句。被修饰的名词、词组或代词被称为先行词。形容词性从句分为两种类型:
由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as引导的从句。例如: People who are strongly against human cloning claim that it is immoral and unethical.
由关系副词when, where, why引导的从句。例如: I would like to analyze the reasons why a growing number of teenagers are addicted to gambling。
副词性从句
副词性从句也称为状语从句,主要用来修饰主句或者主句的谓语。大致分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
时间状语从句e.g. When everyone is fully aware of the severity of fresh water scarcity and takes effective measures, I am convinced that we will tackle this problem constructively。
地点状语从句e.g. Where there is smoke, there is fire。原因状语从句e.g. Pets should be forbidden because they may spread diseases and damage the cityscape。
目的状语从句e.g. Old people should be encouraged to live in a nursing house so that they can enjoy professional care and first-rate facilities.
结果状语从句e.g. Some government officials fail to recognize the potential hazards of improper waste disposal, so that the environment in some cities is deteriorating。
条件状语从句e.g. If we continue to overlook the increasing waste in Guangzhou, it is likely that Guangzhou will become a huge landfill site sooner or later。
让步状语从句e.g. While I admit that smoking has some side-effects, I still feel that it is ridiculous to ban smoking in public places。
比较状语从句e.g. Red is two times as much as Blue。
方式状语从句e.g. Just as we protect less able human beings, so we should safeguard the welfare of other weaker species。
2017年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破 第一部分 专项专讲:情景交际(含2017试题)
2017届高三(人教版)英语复习全国通用活页作业35
2017年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破 第一部分 专项专讲:介词(短语)(含2017试题)
中情局黑客工具与16个国家的40起网络攻击有关
2017届高考英语一轮复习单元提升:选修8 Unit 2 The universal language(译林版)
2017届高三(人教版)英语复习全国通用活页作业27
2017届高考英语一轮复习单元提升:必修3 Unit 3 Back to the past(译林版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习单元提升:必修1 Unit 1 School life(译林版)
2017届高三(人教版)英语复习全国通用活页作业39
2017年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破 第一部分 专项专讲:代词(含2017试题)
2017届高考英语一轮复习单元提升:必修2 Unit 3 Amazing people(译林版)
白宫表态阿萨德不能继续掌权
2017年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破 第一部分 专项专讲:动词和动词短语(含2017试题)
2017届高考英语一轮复习单元提升:必修3 Unit 1 The world of our senses(译林版)
2017届高三(人教版)英语复习全国通用活页作业26
2017届高考英语一轮复习单元提升:必修3 Unit 2 Language(译林版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习单元提升:选修6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you(译林版)
2017届高三(人教版)英语复习全国通用活页作业28
2017年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破 第一部分 专项专讲:情态动词和虚拟语气(含2017试题)
2017届高考英语一轮复习单元提升:选修8 Unit 1 The written word(译林版)
2017届高三(人教版)英语复习全国通用活页作业23
2017届高三(人教版)英语复习全国通用活页作业29
2017年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破 第二部分 专项专练: 动词和动词短语(含详解,含押题)
2017年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破 第二部分 专项专练: 三大从句(含详解,含押题)
2017届高三(人教版)英语复习全国通用活页作业32
2017届高三(人教版)英语复习全国通用活页作业38
2017届高三(人教版)英语复习全国通用活页作业36
2017届高考英语一轮复习单元提升:选修9 Unit 1、2(译林版)
2017届高三(人教版)英语复习全国通用活页作业20
2017届高三(人教版)英语复习全国通用活页作业30
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |