复杂表格,也称作表格填空题是雅思听力考试中比较高频的一种题型,分析认为,其出题特色集中在以下几点:
特色之一: 题型跨度较大
复杂表格填空一大特色是题型跨度较大,在4个section中均有可能出现。
特色之二: 出题节奏较有规律
通过剑桥真题中的例子不难发现,复杂表格填空出题节奏较有规律,根据雅思听力考试的顺序原则,我们可以依照题号顺序从容掌握试题节奏。
特色之三: 参照信息较为丰富
复杂表格填空的给定信息较多,考生可以在快速预览和预测时,将表格中已经填写好的信息作为在听题的时候的依据和参照。
典型范例:
AUTHOR
TITLE
PUBLISHER
YEAR OF PUBLICATION
27 。.
Sample Surveys in Social Science Research
Bell
28
29 。
Wilson
Interviews That Work
Oxford University Press
30
范例选自剑四test2section3。遇上复杂表格题时,首先应把握试题的节奏,了解试题的走势是横向还是纵向。依据顺序原则,较容易判断,上例走势为横向。
因为复杂表格给定信息较为丰富,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生在预览过程中,学会横看竖读,除了要看清试题的走向外,还可以根据一些单元格中已给信息的内容和格式预测出答题格中的答案。
典型范例:
WEEKEND TRIPS
Places
Date
Number of seats
Optional extra
St Ives
5 。.
16
Hepworth Museum
London
16th February
45
6 。
7
3rd March
18
S.S. Great Britain
Salisbury
18th March
50
Stonehenge
Bath
23rd March
16
8 。
For further information:
Read the 9 . Or see Social Assistant: Jane 10 。.
范例选自剑四test1section1,旅游咨询场景。同样的,在顺序原则这一关键解题原则下横纵双向观察表格,此题走向为横向。
通过预览,不难发现题干中第5题为日期考点
范例原文: Woman: Well, the first one is St Ives. Thats on the thirteenth of February and
斜线部分为第5题答案,亦可写成13th February或February 13th
第7题为城市名考点
范例原文: Woman: After that theres Bristol on the third of March
第6和第8题为旅游景点名称考点
范例原文: Woman: Then theres a London trip on the the optional extra is the Tower of London。
Woman: And then the last one is to Bath on the twenty-third of March。
Man: And wheres the optional visit?
Woman: Its to the American Museum。
题干中的城市名和景点名称考点再一次提示我们平时应对英联邦国家的常见国家,城市及地名有所了解和掌握。上例答案如Bristol、 Tower of London在填写时应注意大写。
一般情况下,考点以专有名词出现的时候,首字母就要求大写,若专有名词首字母小写,将会扣分。因此,复杂表格题在答案誊写时应注意在格式上保持一致。
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