有哲人说过,成功者的必备素质包含眼光(vision),果敢(courage and resolution)和取舍的智慧(wisdom of making compromise)。而在考试中,笔者认为烤鸭你的眼光在于快速定位,果敢体现在正确做出判断,而最后对不确定题目的大胆猜测正是取舍之间彰显智慧。但猜测有风险,所以本讲我们继续对FALSE的判断依据的学习,希望籍此合理控制风险,取得最大收益(minimize the risk and maximize the profit)。
FALSE的第三种情况:原文和题目中使用了表示不同范围、频率、可能性的副词。
请大家先看范例:
{原创范例} 原文:Without a qualification from a reputable school or
university, it is unlikely to find a good job.
题目: It is impossible to get a good job without a
qualification from a respected institution.
解答:FALSE原文和题目都出现了qualification(资质,这里指文凭),而a reputable school和a respected institution都指名校,所以考点必然在表示程度的副词上。
原文中有unlikely,强调是不太可能。题目中有impossible,强调是完全不可能。所以答案应为FALSE。
{《每天三小时冲刺雅思》丛书阅读卷给您温馨提示}
以下情况都可归纳为副词使用的不一致:原文中使用many(很多)、sometimes(有时)及unlikely(不太可能)等词。而相应的题目中使用all(全部)、usually(通常)及always(总是)。
FALSE的第四种情况:原文为人们对于某样事物的理论或感觉,题目则上升为客观事实或已被证明的理论。即由理论(theory)拔高到事实(fact)。
{原创范例} 原文:Another theory is that worldwide temperature
increases are melting polar ice caps.
题目:It is a fact that the melting of ice caps in both south
and north poles are worsened by worldwide increase in temperature.
解答:FALSE对于同一件事,极地冰帽的融化(melting of polar ice caps)原文中是theory,强调是理论,而题目中为fact,强调是事实。所以答案应为FALSE。
{《每天三小时冲刺雅思》丛书阅读卷给您温馨提示}
除了theory到fact的错误表达,在该种FALSE的情况下还会出现的语法结构有:原文为data are absent或evidence is missing,题目为it is well-documented that。换汤不换药,请大家慧眼识别。
FALSE的第五种情况:原文中包含条件状语,如if、unless或if not, 或使用介词短语来表示条件状语如but for或except for。题目中断然去掉了这些表示条件状语的成份。
{原创范例} 原文:The Internet has often been criticized by the
international society as a newly-emerging dangerous tool in the hands of terrorists.
题目:The international society has often criticized the
Internet because it is not safe.
解答:FALSE比较原文和题目,都提到Internet因为危险被国际社会(international society)所抨击(criticize)。但是原文中有表示条件状语的介词短语in the hands of terrorists,在题目中被去掉了。所以答案应为 FALSE。
FALSE的所有5种情况我们就介绍到这里为止。阿甘把生活比作什锦巧克力,说过,life is like a box of chocolate, you never know what youre going to get。但笔者觉得烤鸭们应理解为If you take the sweetness first, one day you would be bitter from the sweet.
苦口良药(good for health, bitter for your mouth)。希望大家对学习持之以恒。
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