什么是句子?句子就是一组相关的词组合在一起表达一个完整的意思。句子的成分可以分为主语subject、谓语predicate、宾语object、定语attributive、同位语appositive、状语abverbial和表语predicative等。宾语又分为直接宾语、间接宾语和复合宾语三种。一个句子不一定要包括上述的每种成分。一般说来,一个句子应该有一个主语和谓语,才能作为独立的句子单独存在。
句子种类繁多,有长有短,有简单句也有复合句,各自在文章中起不同的作用。要写好文章,必须先写好句子开始。我们必须对句子的基本句型和分类有一个清晰的认识。句子的质量如何,直接影响到文章的整体效果。
基本句子结构:
虽然英语的句子结构较为复杂,却有章可循。归纳起来,英语主要有以下几种基本句型:
S+V
6.Views on the issue in question ______________.
人们对此事持有不同看法。
7.Notions about this hot topic ____________.
人们对此热门话题的观点不一。
8.Some __________ have already __________________.
一些尖锐的问题已经出现。
9.The environment has been ______________ along with the rapid developed of economy.
随着经济的迅猛发展,环境也在不断地恶化。
10._____________ people suffer greatly _________________.
肥胖的人身心都受到伤害。
答案:
6. vary greatly;
7. differ widely;
8. acute problems, arisen;
9. deteriorating;
10. Overweight / Obese, psychologically and physically.
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