雅思考试分类词汇：有关教育常用词汇

　　基本框架 basic framework

　　办学效益 efficiency in school management

　　协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development

　　教育投入 input in education

　　优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff

　　实行分区规划 practice regional planning

　　社会参与 communal participation

　　新增劳动力 incoming labor force

　　职前教育 pre-service education

　　岗位培训 undergo job-specific training

　　提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...

　　职业道德 professional ethics

　　重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study

　　专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs

　　扫盲班 literacy class

　　注册人数 enrollment

　　年龄段age bracket

　　反复灌输 inculcate

　　希望工程 Project Hope

　　学龄儿童 school-ager

　　人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources

　　辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver

　　基金会 foundation

　　服务性行业 service trade

　　在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training

　　国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization

　　基础科学 the fundamentals

　　学分制 the credit system

　　三学期制 the trimester system

　　双学士制 a double BA degree system

　　主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field

　　教学、科研、生产的三结合 3-in-1 combination involving teaching,research, and production

　　三结合联合体 tripartite complex

　　定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

　　包分配 guarantee job assignments

　　燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program

　　示范试点 demonstration pilot project

　　结合、使加入 incorporate

　　动员 mobilize

　　税收 tax revenue

　　多学科的 multi-disciplinary

　　重点大学 key university

　　授予confer

　　被授权 be authorized to do

　　博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies

　　专业 speciality

　　爱国人士 patriotic personage

　　国家发明奖 National Invention Prize

　　国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences

　　国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

　　学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium

　　记者招待会 press conference

　　国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission　　　 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau

　　国家教育经费 national expenditure on education

　　财政拨款 financial allocation

　　半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate

　　占百分比 account for ...%

　　专任教师 full-time teacher

　　资料中心 data center

　　国际文化交流 intercultural communication

　　教育方针 guideline/guiding principle for education

　　教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

　　Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.

　　适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。

　　a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century

　　坚持社会主义方向

　　to keep to the socialist orientation

　　身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.

　　德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

　　成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

　　教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来

　　Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

　　爱国主义教育 education in patriotism

　　国际主义教育 education in internationalism

　　集体主义教育 education in collectivism

　　共产主义教育 education in communism

　　共产主义道德品质 communist ethics

　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education

　　五爱

　　Five Love: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.

　　教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

　　培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力

　　to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

　　启发学生独立思考的能力

　　to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves

　　培养学生自学能力

　　to foster the students ability to study on their own

　　发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness

　　自学成才 to become educated through independent study

　　启发式 elicitation method ; heuristic method

　　填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

　　普及教育 universal education

　　义务教育 compulsory education; free education

　　学前教育 preschool education

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　中等教育 secondary education

　　高等教育 higher/tertiary education

　　普遍教育 general education

　　成人教育 adult education

　　职业技术教育 vocational and technical education

　　国家教育委员会 State Education Commission

　　高等学校 institution of higher education

　　综合性大学 comprehensive university

　　文科大学 university of liberal arts

　　文科院校 colleges of art

　　理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering

　　师范大学 normal university; teachers university

　　师范学院 teachers college　　　 工业大学 polytechnic university

　　工业学院 engineering institute

　　农业大学 agricultural university

　　农学院 agricultural college

　　医科大学 medical university

　　医学院 medical college/school

　　中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine

　　音乐学院 conservatory of music

　　美术学院 academy of fine arts

　　体育学院 physical culture institute

　　分校 branch school

　　重点学校 key school

　　业余学校 spare-time school

　　业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers

　　电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university

　　函授学院 correspondence school

　　教师进修学校 teachers college for vocational studies

　　成人夜校 night school for adults

　　业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school

　　半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school

　　中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school

　　中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school

　　职业学校 vocational school

　　附中 attached middle school

　　在职进修班 in-service training course

　　进修班 class for advanced studies

　　短训班 short-term training course

　　专修科 special course

　　自学考试 self-taught examination

　　教职员 teaching and administrative staff

　　教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff

　　中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal

　　大专院校校长 president; chancellor

　　教务长 dean of studies

　　主任 chairman; chairperson

　　副主任 vice-chairman

　　教授 professor

　　副教授 associate professor

　　客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

　　讲师 lecturer

　　助教 assistant

　　专职教师 full-time teacher

　　兼职教师 part-time teacher

　　辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work

　　教研室/组 teaching and research section/group

　　教学组 teaching group

　　教员休息室 staff room; common room

　　母校 Alma Mater

　　校友 alumnus; alumna

　　学生会 students union/association

　　高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades

　　低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades

　　走读生 day student; non-resident student

　　住宿生 boarder

　　旁听生 auditor

　　研究生 graduate student; post-graduate

　　应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this years graduates

　　听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture

　　公开课 open class

　　课程 course; curriculum

　　必修课 required/compulsory course

　　选修课 elective/optional course

　　基础课 basic course　　　 专业课 specialized course

　　课程表 school timetable

　　课外活动 extracurricular activities

　　课外辅导 instruction after class

　　课外阅读 outside reading

　　课堂讨论 class discussion

　　研究小组;讨论会 seminar

　　教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

　　教学内容 content of courses

　　学习年限 period of schooling

　　学历 record of formal schooling

　　学年 school/academic year

　　学期 term; semester

　　学分 credit

　　分数 mark; grade

　　五分制 the 5-grade marking system

　　百分制 100-mark system

　　学习成绩 academic record; school record

　　成绩单 school report; report card; transcript

　　毕业论文 thesis; dissertation

　　毕业实习 graduation field work

　　毕业设计 graduation ceremony

　　毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement

　　毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate

　　毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal

　　授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.

　　升级 to be promoted to a higher grade

　　留级 to repeat the years work; to stay down

　　补考 make-up examination

　　升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school

　　升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

　　奖学金 scholarship

　　助学金 stipend/subsidy

　　领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student

　　学费 tuition

　　伙食费 board expenses

　　伙食补助 food allowance