做雅思阅读时,很多考生都会有一种提心吊胆的感觉,因为总觉得要不然没有正确答案,要不然有几个正确答案。这是因为中式思维和英式思维的差异,特别在文章布局上。尽管在雅思阅读的授课中,很可能老师会告诉学生每段话中有三句话一定要精读,分别是第一句,第二句和最后一句。不过考生可能还是觉得不够,那么还有哪些点需要注意呢?笔者总结了下列常考点及所涉及的场景词供考生使用。
1、HEADING 的段落和题目中均爱出现表示偶然的词: accidentally, by accident, secondary
invention, secondary product ,by chance, a matter of chance, haphazard, uncertainty, 注意这些词的替换
2、HEADING的段落和题目有一个考点,可称之为Globalization, 它对economy及countries的影响最大,由此将其分为经贸场景和国际场景。
经贸:商业花费economy, finance, cost, commerce, commercial, business, businessman,
merchant, 商品goods, commodity, merchandise, 贸易交换trade,exchange, transaction, 消费购买
consume, consumer, customer, shopper consumption, buy, purchase, pay, 卖货经营sell, sale,
charge, shop, seller,
国际:International, transnational, around the world, worldwide, in the world, on
earth, across five continents, our planet, many 或most
governments/countries/peoples/nations/states/communities/races/metropolis/cosmopolitan/metro
politan, 另外同时在一段中列出几个国家的名称也可能是属于此场景。
3、HEADING中的另一个考点为真假场景,因此我们须对表示真假的词能够熟悉。
真实:true ,truth , real ,reality, correct, correctness, genuine, genuineness, verify,
verification, natural, authentic
虚假:false, untrue ,unreal , wrong, fraud, fake , artificial, inauthentic, pseudo-,
deceive, deception, contrived,
注意:防假即为保真。
4、HEADING 中有些句型需要精读,特别是位于首末或第二句话,分别是:
Not only ,but also ,not just ,but more importantly, no more ,but rather ,其
实这也是一种潜在的逻辑关系。
Sb.+ vt. + that clause ,精读宾从部分,因为很可能设计结论或要点
Indeed/in fact/as a matter of fact 引导的表示强调关系的句子,及It is sb. Who 引导的强调句。
Regardless of /despite /in spite of 引导的让步关系句
注意As a result/as a consequence 引导的结果状语从句与因果关系词的替换
5、遇到assume /assumption/ a widely held view在段首时要引起注意,很可能是作者要驳斥的观点,要看作者是否同意之前的假定,有没有找观点或数据来反对需要留心后面有无however /yet/ whereas/nevertheless引导的转折句,
6、碰到for example/for instance/to illustrate引导的列举句,注意例句内容不直接作为题目选项,
如:原文中有句话为:British people are overweight.
此句如在题目中原句出现,不选为该段标题,因为标题为大意主旨所在,而这个信息过于详细。但是要注意如果某段中有好几个例句:For example, more and more Japanese are overweight. Toillustrate, an increasing number of Chinese are overweight. Take American as examples, the majority of them suffer from obesity.题目中有一选项为a greater proportion of people worldwide are overweight却可选之。因为它为从原文中概括的大意信息。
好了,鉴于篇幅先谈几点,希望对考生有所帮助。
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