1. 表转折:
but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand;
A, but B: 否定A而肯定B,则A,B两部分内容是相反的。
例如:Computerized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating .
解释:paper less 表示负向,则but后no sign of abating 表示正向,所以abating是表示负向的词。
总结:此种方法有利于在不认识单词的前提下读懂句子意思,很有帮助,但一定要练习,而且要敏感。
练习:The marginal costs of generating electricity from nuclear energy may be tiny, but , as the technology now stands, huge and uncertain costs are involved in building the power stations, dealing with spent fuel, and decommissioning.
2. 表让步:
although:although A, B:尽管有A,B还是出现了若A是正,那B就是负的。
例如:Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries.
解释:miracle奇迹,表正向,则but后的chaos是一个表负向的词。
while:五个含义:
A. although:虽然,尽管
B. as long as:只要
C. whereas, but:表转折
D.when:当。。。的时候
E. n. 表一段时间
例如:While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired.
解释:原文在本段之前讲鸭子的好,在本段之后讲它的不好。
Albeit:尽管,虽然
例如:Albeit true but not now.
3. 表并列:A and B
A...and B...
并列双方性质相同;
当A、B都比较复杂时,应该从最后一项找起,根据B的形式到前文找到A
例如:The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.
解释:此句话中共有四个and ,第一个and 并列of 结构,第二个and 并列fumes和toxic,第三个and并列taxicabs, lorries 和buses, 第四个and并列full of , torn by 和thronged
4 表递进:没有转折的意思,后项承接上文。
A furthermore B
A moreover B
A besides B
A为正向,B 仍为正向。
5 表顺序或过程:
first, then, next, later on, finally
1st, 2nd, 3rd
in the first place, in the second place
before, after
once, until, as soon as,
6 特殊的关键词:人名,地名,时间,数字,生词
7.比较级:类比
对比
asas, like 类比
morethan, unlike 对比
不同的时间导致强的对比关系
例如:一段讲1840年,
1919年.。。
二段讲2003年出现了A++
问题是,2003年人们有了A++, 1840年的时候人们没有什么?
不同的地点导致强对比关系
例如:In Australia, only,.
In Asia, many, A
问题是,Australia缺什么?
8. 例如:A for example = := B
A是理论,B是解释
9. 因果关系:
大因果关系/分句间因果关系
because, in that, as, since, for, so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result
小因果关系/句内因果关系
例如:Increased air temperature brought about higher sea levels.
Cause, lead to, result in/ from, contribute to, pose, help, create, affect, influence, attribute to.
Attribute A to B, 把A归因于B
四年级下册-Its time to get up-Lesson 8
四年级下册-What do you usually do on weekends-Lesson 26
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 6 would you like to take a trip》(lesson32)flash课件之一
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 6 would you like to take a trip》(lesson34)flash课件
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 4 there are seven days in a week》(lesson19)ppt课件
四年级下册-Welcome to my new home-Lesson 5
四年级下册-How many classes do you have-Lesson 14
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 6 would you like to take a trip》(lesson32)flash课件
四年级下册-There are seven days in a week-Lesson 24
四年级下册-There are seven days in a week-Lesson 19
四年级下册-There are seven days in a week-Lesson 21
四年级下册-There are seven days in a week-Lesson 23
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 6 would you like to take a trip》(lesson36)flash课件之一
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 6 would you like to take a trip》(lesson35)flash课件之一
四年级下册-Its time to get up-Lesson 7
四年级下册-Welcome to my new home-Lesson 1
四年级下册-There are seven days in a week-Lesson 20
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 6 would you like to take a trip》(lesson31)ppt课件
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 6 would you like to take a trip》(lesson31)flash课件
四年级下册-Welcome to my new home-Lesson 6
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 5 what will you do this weekend》(lesson27)flash课件之一
四年级下册-How many classes do you have-Lesson 18
四年级下册-What do you usually do on weekends-Lesson 25
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 5 what will you do this weekend》(lesson26)flash课件
四年级下册-Welcome to my new home-Lesson 4
四年级下册-What do you usually do on weekends-Lesson 27
四年级下册-How many classes do you have-Lesson 16
四年级下册-How many classes do you have-Lesson 17
四年级下册-There are seven days in a week-Lesson 22
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 6 would you like to take a trip》(lesson33)ppt课件
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