1. 表转折:
but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand;
A, but B: 否定A而肯定B,则A,B两部分内容是相反的。
例如:Computerized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating .
解释:paper less 表示负向,则but后no sign of abating 表示正向,所以abating是表示负向的词。
总结:此种方法有利于在不认识单词的前提下读懂句子意思,很有帮助,但一定要练习,而且要敏感。
练习:The marginal costs of generating electricity from nuclear energy may be tiny, but , as the technology now stands, huge and uncertain costs are involved in building the power stations, dealing with spent fuel, and decommissioning.
2. 表让步:
although:although A, B:尽管有A,B还是出现了若A是正,那B就是负的。
例如:Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries.
解释:miracle奇迹,表正向,则but后的chaos是一个表负向的词。
while:五个含义:
A. although:虽然,尽管
B. as long as:只要
C. whereas, but:表转折
D.when:当。。。的时候
E. n. 表一段时间
例如:While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired.
解释:原文在本段之前讲鸭子的好,在本段之后讲它的不好。
Albeit:尽管,虽然
例如:Albeit true but not now.
3. 表并列:A and B
A...and B...
并列双方性质相同;
当A、B都比较复杂时,应该从最后一项找起,根据B的形式到前文找到A
例如:The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.
解释:此句话中共有四个and ,第一个and 并列of 结构,第二个and 并列fumes和toxic,第三个and并列taxicabs, lorries 和buses, 第四个and并列full of , torn by 和thronged
4 表递进:没有转折的意思,后项承接上文。
A furthermore B
A moreover B
A besides B
A为正向,B 仍为正向。
5 表顺序或过程:
first, then, next, later on, finally
1st, 2nd, 3rd
in the first place, in the second place
before, after
once, until, as soon as,
6 特殊的关键词:人名,地名,时间,数字,生词
7.比较级:类比
对比
asas, like 类比
morethan, unlike 对比
不同的时间导致强的对比关系
例如:一段讲1840年,
1919年.。。
二段讲2003年出现了A++
问题是,2003年人们有了A++, 1840年的时候人们没有什么?
不同的地点导致强对比关系
例如:In Australia, only,.
In Asia, many, A
问题是,Australia缺什么?
8. 例如:A for example = := B
A是理论,B是解释
9. 因果关系:
大因果关系/分句间因果关系
because, in that, as, since, for, so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result
小因果关系/句内因果关系
例如:Increased air temperature brought about higher sea levels.
Cause, lead to, result in/ from, contribute to, pose, help, create, affect, influence, attribute to.
Attribute A to B, 把A归因于B
不忍直视!印度7岁男孩嘴里多长了526颗牙齿
体坛英语资讯:Impey claims stage 9 win, Alaphilippe retains overall lead in Tour de France
国际英语资讯:20 killed, 26 wounded in U.S. Texas mass shooting
体坛英语资讯:Seven gold in hands, China continues winning streak in diving
日本发明机器熊 翻转头部可治打鼾
国内英语资讯:Central government strongly condemns flag-insulting acts by radicals in Hong Kong
学校放暑假,父母压力大:“没有自由的暑假”引发热议
苹果要推出信用卡,就在8月
体坛英语资讯:Britain falls in love again with cricket after World Cup victory: PM May
体坛英语资讯:Wimbledon winner Halep moves up to WTA fourth, teenager Gauff skyrockets
国内英语资讯:China rebukes accusation of militarizing South China Sea
体坛英语资讯:Chinas mixed pair qualifies for finals in artistic swimming of FINA worlds
国际英语资讯:4 people killed, 200 houses damaged in Indonesia strong quake
国际英语资讯:Trump says Ratcliffe no longer his pick for national intelligence chief
体坛英语资讯:Im only at 60 percent of my potential, says NBA MVP Antetokounmpo
我们不富有 可我们也能满怀感恩之心
国内英语资讯:How Chinese electric buses are transforming commutes in Chile
浪费生命、蹉跎人生的50件事IV
体坛英语资讯:Bucks sign Lopez and Matthews
美国妇人误丢戒指 翻遍10吨垃圾找回
超有创意的烛台设计 让你舍不得点亮
国内英语资讯:Chinese railway sees steady passenger trips growth in July
娱乐英语资讯:Feature: Free Chopin concerts in the park in center Warsaw
中国女性多数负责打理家庭财务
国际英语资讯:Egyptian president, British PM discuss mutual cooperation
体坛英语资讯:FC Barcelona officially present new signing Antoine Griezmann
国际英语资讯:Sudans military council, opposition sign agreement on constitutional declaration
国际英语资讯:Bangkoks bombings not affecting economy, tourism: Thai PM
国际英语资讯:Russian military puts out wildfires on over 700,000 hectares in Siberia
小行星近距离掠过地球,威力等于30颗广岛原子弹
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |