雅思阅读：剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析（3）

　　1. As audiences grew, so did the places where films were shown, finishing up with the great picture palaces of the 1920s, which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.

　　分析：本句的主句为倒装句so did the places As audiences grew为as引导的时间状语从句;where films were shown为定语从句，做places的定语，关系词为where; finishing up with the great picture palaces of the 1920s为现在分词短语做伴随状语;which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.为非限制性定语从句，关系词为which。

　　2. It was above all the French, followed by the Americans, who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention, helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia.

　　分析：本句的主句为It was above all the French followed by the Americans.为过去分词短语做定语;who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention为非限制性定语从句，做French的定语，关系词为who; helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia为现在分词短语做定语。

　　3. In terms of artistic development it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead, though in the years before the First World War, Italy, Denmark and Russia also played a part.

　　分析：本句主句为强调句式it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead though in the years before the First World War, Italy, Denmark and Russia also played a part为though引导的让步状语从句。

　　4. The rest of the world survived partly by learning from Hollywood and partly because audiences continued to exist for a product which corresponded to needs which Hollywood could not supply.

　　分析：本句的主句为The rest of the world survived because audiences continued to exist for a product为because引导的原因状语从句;which corresponded to needs 为定语从句，做product的定语，关系词为which; which Hollywood could not supply为定语从句，做needs的定语，关系词为which。

　　5. As well as popular audiences, there were also increasing audiences for films which were artistically more adventurous or which dealt with the issues in the outer world.

　　分析：本句的主句为there were also increasing audiences for films, which were artistically more adventurous和which dealt with the issues in the outer world为并列句，由or连接，都为定语从句做films的定语，关系词都为which.

　　6. They turned their back on the past, leaving the style of the pre-war Russian cinema to the migrs who fled westwards to escape the Revolution.

　　分析：本句中They turned their back on the past为主句;leaving the style of the pre-war Russian cinema to the migrs为现在分词短语做状语;who fled westwards to escape the Revolution.为定语从句，做the migrs的定语，关系词为who。

　　7. Taree offers the Veterinary Assistant program and has introduced Agristudy, which enables students to learn flexibly and by correspondence, using a mixture of student learning guides, telephone tuorials, information sessions and workshops.

　　分析：本句主句为Taree offers the Veterinary Assistant program and has introduced Agristudy, which enables students to learn flexibly and by correspondence, using a mixture of student learning guides, telephone tuorials, information sessions and workshops为定语从句，做Agristudy的定语，关系词为which。

　　8. For his astonishing achievements he was awarded the Nobel Prize and it is from his work that most of todays knowledge of what bees say to each other derives.

　　分析：本句为并列句，For his astonishing achievements he was awarded the Nobel Prize和it is from his work that most of todays knowledge of what bees say to each other derives并列，由and连接，并且it is from his work that most of todays knowledge of what bees say to each other derives为强调句式;what bees say to each other为what引导的宾语从句，做of的宾语。

　　9. Von Frisch knew from experiments by an earlier researcher that if he put out a bowl of sweet sugar syrup, bees might at first take some time to find it but, once they had done so, within the hour, hundreds of other bees would be eagerly taking the syrup.

　　分析：本句的主句为Von Frisch knew from experiments by an earlier researcher that that if he put out a bowl of sweet sugar syrup, bees might at first take some time to find it but, once they had done so, within the hour, hundreds of other bees would be eagerly taking the syrup为that引导的宾语从句，做knew的宾语;句子if he put out a bowl of sweet sugar syrup, bees might at first take some time to find it和句子once they had done so, within the hour, hundreds of other bees would be eagerly taking the syrup并列，由but连接;句子if he put out a bowl of sweet sugar syrup, bees might at first take some time to find it中的if he put out a bowl of sweet sugar syrup为if引导的条件状语从句;句子once they had done so, within the hour, hundreds of other bees would be eagerly taking the syrup中的once they had done so为once引导的时间状语从句。

　　10. In the first type, a returning scout scampered in circle, alternating to right and left, stopping occasionally to regurgitate food samples to the excited bees chasing after her.

　　分析：本句主句为a returning scout scampered in circle alternating to right and left和stopping occasionally to regurgitate food samples to the excited bees chasing after her均为现在分词短语做伴随状语，引导词省略;chasing after her为现在分词短语做定语，做bees的定语。

　　11. In the third, distinctly different dance, she started by running a short distance in a straight line, waggling her body from side to side, and returning in a semi-circle to the starting point before repeating the process.

　　分析：本句的主句为she started by running a short distance in a straight line waggling her body from side to side和returning in a semi-circle to the starting point并列，都为现在分词短语做伴随状语;before repeating the process为before引导的现在分词短语做时间状语。

　　以上就是雅思为大家整理的雅思阅读：剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析（3），非常实用。更多资讯、资料尽在雅思。最后，雅思预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩！