尽管英语阅读有精读和泛读之分,然而,无论哪一种阅读,只有采取了正确的阅读策略,才能达到你的阅读目的。
一般来说,阅读目的不外乎分为这么几种:要么是为了了解文章的大意,或者掌握具体细节,要么是寻找某些问题的答案,或者是为了学习语言。针对不同的阅读目的,你必须采取相应的阅读策略,只有这样才能真正做到有效的阅读。
如果你是为了了解文章的大意,建议你不妨首先研究一下文章标题,看看是否可以从中找到有用的信息;如果文章中还含有小标题的话,可以把它们结合起来加以综合考虑。接着,你可以采用类似浏览的略读策略,从主要部分寻找关键内容,从而快速准确地把握文章大意。
为了及时把握文章细节,你可以运用寻读策略。所谓寻读,就是要求你在阅读的时候,不过分强调对文章内容的整体理解。只要按照文章顺序,跳跃式地寻找有关的具体内容加以阅读理解即可。换句话说,就是只阅读你认为重要的细节部分,其他可以略过不读。
如果是为了寻找某些问题的答案,可以运用主题句定位策略。按照英语的习惯,通常一段话的首句即为这一段的主题句。针对问题,找到相关的主题句,再对这一段加以仔细阅读、理解,以求找到问题的答案。
如果想要借助阅读来学习语言,由于这类阅读的目的超越了阅读的本质,一般可以运用精读学习时采用的单词和语法学习策略,留到以后再具体说明。
由此可见,正确的策略对于英语阅读的重要性。从现在起,你可以根据不同的阅读目的,多做些相关训练,来培养自己采取正确阅读策略的能力。
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