雅思阅读关 系词题型解读

　　雅思阅读关系词题型解读。常见于阅读中的关系词包括：表示因果的关系词、转折关系词、比较关系词以及并列关系词等。

　　1. 因果的关系词 (as a result, result in, result from, lead to, because of, due to, contribute to, owning to, hence, since, accordingly, consequently, therefore, in that, etc.)

　　2.转折关系词 (despite, in spite of, but, although, though, while, yet, otherwise, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, etc.

　　3. 比较关系词 ( more, than, less, the least, the most, prefer, equally, likewise, similarly, in comparison, asas, etc.)

　　4.并列关系词 ( first, secondfinally, and, or, as well as, one the other,notnor, etc.)

　　A) 用于判断题型中，例：

　　a) T: Most forms of environmental pollution are associated with industrialization.

　　Q: Industrialization has led to pollution problems.

　　此题中题目与原文都含有因果关系，且因果相同，仅是同义词组替换罢了。

　　b) T: Los Angeles has some of the worlds cleanest carsfar better than those of Europebut the total number of miles those cars drive continues to grow.

　　Q: Residents of Los Angeles are now tending to reduce the yearly distances they travel by car.

　　此题原文转折词but所连接后面的内容continues to grow与问题中的考点tending to reduce形成语义矛盾。

　　C) T: The traditional images of the male breadwinner and female housewife and mother may be breaking down among females but this process is occurring more slowly among males.

　　Q: Men accept changing perceptions of traditional gender roles more slowly than women do.

　　此题是一道明显的有关双方比较的题(more than 结构)此外，该句还存在明显同义词及词组的替换如：perceptions对应images, traditional gender roles 对应male breadwinner and female housewife and mother，man对应male, woman对应female.题干中的比较点及比较结果与原文判断一致。

　　B) 用于标题对应题型中，例：

　　List of headings

　　I. Rivers and seas cause damage

　　II. Water, the provider of food

　　III. The scarcity of water