定语结构是雅思听力中经常出现的一种语言组合形式。这种形式又分成了前置和后置两种情况。
1.前置定语结构
前置定语在考题中出现的形式为n. ______ 和 adj. _______, 即在填空前出现名词或形容词的关键词。
在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变,将关键词后置。
例 1:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 21
--Read IT ___________.
录音:look through catalogues specialised in IT.
解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把名词前置定语变成分词后置定语,完成关键词后置。
例 2:Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 3 Question 30
--Excellent ___________.
录音:F: OK, any other comments?
M: I thought student support was excellent.
解析:通过句子结构的改变,完成关键词后置。
例 3:Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 3 Question 24
--Reduced ___________ for students.
录音:students pay an annual fee thats much less than the general public pay.
解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把形容词前置定语变成从句后置定语,完成关键词后置,同时伴随reduced的同意转换。
2. 后置定语结构
后置定语在考题中出现的形式为n. prep. ______ 和 n. p. _______, 即在填空前出现关键词如名词-介词或名词-分词。
在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变,将名词关键词后置。
例 1:Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 2 Question 15
--Will explain about arrangement for ______________ and fire exits.
录音:He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits.
解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把介词短语后置定语变成名词前置定语,完成关键词后置。
例 2:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 22
--Spoken to Jane Prince
Head of the _____________.
录音:F: Jane Prince, do you know her? Shes in the Computer Centre.
M: Yes, of course, she is the new head.
解析:通过句子结构的改变,完成关键词后置。
例3: Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 4 Question 32
--New technology allowed the production of goods made of ________ and ________
录音:The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time.
解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把分词后置定语变成名词前置定语,完成关键词后置。
关键词后置通常出现于Section2-4的大表格填空中。
这种定语结构的前置和后置要求考生须要在读题时在平时的学习中要熟悉听力题目中常见的容易出现定语前置和后置的结构,培养视觉敏感度;并且熟练掌握语法上定语结构的转换。才能在事先判断易出现关键词前置和后置的题目,并且对答案进行预测;而后在听题时利用预测捕捉答案。
国际英语资讯:Feature: Anxious relatives, friends search for missing ones in horrific Delhi building fire
诺贝尔获奖经济学家称:别谈GDP了,它已过时
国际英语资讯:French govt seeks way to end social crisis as unions harden action against pension reform
国际英语资讯:Modi urges Indian scientists to develop low-cost technologies to fast-track countrys growt
国际英语资讯:No signs of life after New Zealand volcanic eruption: PM
国内英语资讯:China Focus: Xinjiang, an emerging investment hotspot
国内英语资讯:China, Sao Tome and Principe pledge to forge ahead ties
体坛英语资讯:Barca lose but stay top in Spain as Real and Atletico Madrid both drop points
新研究:身边有植物的人活得更长
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier urges reform in oil, gas sector
国内英语资讯:China pledges continuous efforts to tackle challenges facing WTO appellate body
The Great Persons Live 伟人的人生
被粘在墙上后,一根香蕉卖出了12万美元,而且还被吃掉了!
2019年12月英语四级作文预测:校园盗窃
涉外婚姻遭遇“七年之痒”
国际英语资讯:Pompeo meets with Egyptian FM over regional issues, bilateral ties
国际英语资讯:DPRK officials warn U.S. over Trump words, actions
国际英语资讯:European Green Deal needs to be ambitious, says president of Committee of Regions
国内英语资讯:China, Myanmar pledge to strengthen communication, high-level exchanges
咖啡因药片是否安全?
体坛英语资讯:Kenyan runners Kamworor, Jepkosgei win at New York Marathon
体坛英语资讯:Big wins for powerhouse and underdog in CBA opening round
国际英语资讯:Developed countries should take more responsibility in addressing climate change, says scien
滑雪爱好者患抑郁和痴呆的风险更低
国内英语资讯:Feature: Dream of migrant workers children fly high in model planes
体坛英语资讯:Analysis: Not only Kovac to blame for Bayerns turmoil
2019年12月英语六级作文范文:失败
国际英语资讯:News Analysis: Fire claiming 43 deaths rings alarm bell for Delhis illegal industrial unit
国际英语资讯:Death toll in Delhi fire reaches 43
国内英语资讯:Xi holds phone talks with European Council President Michel
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |