英语四级翻译练习
1.If he had known this would happen, _________________________(他当初也许会以不同方式行事).
2.Every mother is proud of her child and__________________(父亲也一样).
3. ___________________(他刚到家)when it started raining.
4.A minute ago the old lady ______________(撕开信封)with great excitement.
5. My washing machine broke down this morning. ______________(我打算明天把它送去修理).
6.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it, ___________________(可能对我们的健康有害).
答案解析:
1.答案:he would have acted differently或he would have acted in a different way
本题主要考查语法虚拟语气。由句意提示可知,本句是if引导的虚拟句,表示对过去情况的假设。由于前半句出现了had加动词的过去分词,后半句应使用would加have done的结构。
2.答案:so is every father
本句主要考点为语法,考查倒装结构。当so表示同样或也之意时,其后的句子需要倒装。翻译本句时还要注意every father作主语时谓语应为单数形式。
3.答案:Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home
本题的考点在于固定搭配。句意为他刚到家就开始下雨了。由于后半句由when代起,前半句应出现hardly,构成固定搭配 hardly...when...,且根据此固定搭配的使用要求,前半句的时态应为过去完成时。本题由两种可能的答案,若以hardly开头,句子需要倒装,以he开头则保持正常语序。
4.答案:tore the envelope open
本题的考点在于核心动词。表达撕开之意应选择动词tear,tear是规则动词,过去式为tore。本题另一个易错之处在于选择表示开的词。由句意可知,开指的是信封的状态而不是对动词撕的修饰,故应用形容词。
5.答案:Ill have it fixed tomorrow或Im going to have it fixed tomorrow
本题的考点在于固定搭配。have...done与do sth.的区别在于前者意为让别人做某事。本题需要表达让别人修理洗衣机,故应为have it repaired。
6.答案:which might damage our health
本题的考点在于语法,主要考查对从句的使用。由于空格前出现了逗号,空格部分应补出从句而而非一个完整的句子。由句意可知,逗号之前出现的it指的是water,而对健康有害的东西正是water,故因翻译出一个以it为先行词的非限定性定语从句。
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