托福听力关系词是展示托福听力段子逻辑关系的重要词汇,也是大家解答托福听力考试题的重要途径之一。新东方网托福频道以四个托福题目为例,帮您解答托福听力关系词的应用。
并列关系词:
Visit places which have:
historical interest
good 1
2
本题中,虽然没有明显的并列关系词,但是有很明显的并列格式。在看题的时候,我们只要注意到第1题与上行的historical interest是并列关系,中间一般会有并列关系词 and, as well, also, besides之类的词汇出现;而第2题与第1题也是一样的情况。那么,在听题的时候,我们排除干扰,撇开因果,修饰之类的成分,在historical interest出现之处,认真听并列关系的内容就可以很轻易地抓到答案了。
举例关系词:
11 Riverside Village was a good place to start an industry because it had wate, raw materials and fuels such as and
本题中出现了举例关系词 such as, 那么,在读题的时候,我们心中就会有数了,不但知道这边会出现像like, for example之类的举例关系词,而且还知道所填的两个单词的类别属于 fuels 燃料。此时,只要我们的词汇过关,知道燃料类的无非有coal, charcoal, wood, firewood, gases, petrol 等之类的词汇,答案也就不难把握住了。
类比关系词:
36 Other places that have taken up shark meshing include
A South Africa B New Zealand C Tahiti
本题是选择题,除了平时做填空题可以利用的关键词,考点词之外,还可以利用排除法。录音中出现这三个选项的地方很集中:The New Zealand authorities also looked at it, but considered meshing uneconomical---- as did Tahiti in the Pacific. At around the same time, South Africa introduced meshing to some of its most popular swimming beaches.在听到这句录音的时候,听懂的同学就不用多作解释了,因为会知道New Zealand 和Tahiti这两个地方虽然有关注meshing,但是都觉得不靠谱,很不实惠,所以,不可能是题目中所需要的take up meshing。就算不能完全听明白,大家也不难发现B和C两个选项是在同一个句子中出现的,并且中间有个类比关系词as,那也就是说New Zealand 和Tahiti这两个地方所做的事或所采取的态度是一致的。可是我们题目的答案只能有一个,如果B可以,那么C也就可行了。说明答案不可能是B,C中的任何一个,所以只能选A 。
因果与否定关系词:
21. Melanie says she has not started the assignment because
A she was doing work for another course
B it was a really big assignment
C she hasnt spent time in the library.
本题特别需要注意否定关系词not 和 因果关系词because. 不是考她开始作业的原因,而是不开始的原因;不是考她没做作业的结果,而是考原因解释。这里主要听否定词与原因表达句,且听到的原因应当要与事件对得上号,其他的就不用理会太多了。
否定关系词:
Tourist attractions NOT open on Mondays: 7 . and Castle
本题中重点注意否定词 NOT open 还有之前我们提过的时间考点词Monday 基本上答案就出来了。
转折关系词:
13 How many circuses are there in the festival?
A one B two C several
本题在看题的时候,大家都知道它要的是数字,那么,在听的时候,也还是需要注意排除干扰项。好比本题,录音原文应该是:Im going to tell you about two circus performances, but there are plenty of others in the programme. 可是由于重音干扰的关系,不少同学只能听到念得很重的two,而听不到two 后面的plenty of, 那么,如果大家平常养成习惯听关系词(信号词)的话,只要听到two 和but两个词,答案自然就出来了,不是二,岂会是一?那只能选C了。
以上就是托福听力中最重要的关系词,大家可以根据本文中的四个例子,复习托福听力关系词的重要用法,并借助关系词来把握托福听力段子的脉络,提高答题正确率。
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