Airbus H160 helicopter
空中客车H160直升机
Airbus is eyeing legal action against Japan’s ministry of defence after losing out on amultibillion-dollar deal to supply helicopters to the country’s ground self-defence forces, saidpeople familiar with the situation.
知情人士表示,空中客车(Airbus)正考虑对日本防卫省采取法律行动,原因是该公司在向日本陆上自卫队供应直升机的竞标中败北,丢掉了价值数十亿美元的订单。
There was industry-wide surprise in July when the defence ministry awarded a contract to aconsortium of Bell Helicopter of the US and Japan’s Fuji Heavy Industries to supply 150military helicopters to the self-defence forces.
今年7月,日本防卫省将一份向自卫队供应150架军用直升机的合同,授予了由美国贝尔直升机(BellHelicopter)和日本富士重工(Fuji Heavy Industries)组成的联合体。此举令整个军工行业都感到意外。
The deal — estimated to be worth $2bn to the Bell-Fuji consortium — throws a lifeline to theJapanese group’s helicopter operations, which have been struggling to secure orders since2007.
这笔对贝尔-富士联合体估计价值20亿美元的交易,为富士重工的直升机业务带来一线生机。自2007年以来,这家日本集团一直难以获得订单。
Airbus teamed up with Kawasaki Heavy Industries to bid for the contract, known as the UH-Xprogramme.
空客则与川崎重工(Kawasaki Heavy Industries)结成了同盟,竞标这一名为“UH-X计划的合同。
Legal action by Airbus against Japan’s defence ministry over the tender process is described bywestern diplomats and industry insiders as “one of several possible avenues of complaint beingconsidered by the European aerospace group. The Airbus-Kawasaki bid, which proposed a newversion of the Airbus H160 helicopter, was seen as the strong favourite until just a few weeksbefore the defence ministry’s decision was unveiled.
西方外交官及业内人士称,空客就招投标过程对日本防卫省采取法律行动,是这家欧洲航空航天集团正在考虑的“几种可能申诉方式之一。空客-川崎联合体在投标中提出了一种新版空客H160直升机(Airbus H160)。直到日本防卫省公布决定的数周前,它们的投标还被认为获胜可能性极大。
Bell-Fuji offered a cheaper, modestly modified version of the Bell 412EPI — a derivative of ahelicopter that has been in use since before the Vietnam war.
贝尔-富士拿出的则是更廉价的小幅修改版贝尔412EPI (Bell 412EPI)。贝尔412EPI是一款从越南战争前就一直在使用的直升机的衍生版本。
Airbus declined to comment on the possibility of taking legal action against the Japanesedefence ministry.
空客拒绝就针对日本防卫省采取法律行动的可能性置评。
However, some of its senior executives have alleged privately that the Japanese selectionprocess was not transparent, may have come under political pressure and failed to giveappropriate weighting to the future export potential of its proposed design, said peoplefamiliar with the situation.
不过,知情人士表示,部分空客高管私下里曾指责说,日方遴选过程不透明,可能遭遇了政治压力,而且未能对该公司设计方案未来的出口潜力给予适当的重视。
Richard Thornley, managing director for Bell Helicopter in Japan, said the Bell-Fuji proposalwould deliver a cost-effective, capable and reliable replacement for the ground self-defenceforces’ current fleet of ageing Bell-Fuji UH-1J aircraft.
贝尔直升机驻日本董事总经理理查德∠楽利(Richard Thornley)表示,贝尔-富士的方案会为日本陆上自卫队现有的日益老化的贝尔-富士UH-1J (Bell-Fuji UH-1J)直升机群,提供成本低廉、功能适用而又可靠的替换品。
A spokesman for the Japanese defence ministry declined to comment on any potential legalaction by Airbus but said the selection process had been appropriate, fair and fullytransparent.
日本防卫省发言人拒绝就空客可能采取的法律行动置评,不过,该发言人表示遴选过程适当、公平而且完全透明。
One industry veteran familiar with Airbus said the company may have lost the helicoptercontract after lobbying by the US government on Bell Helicopter’s behalf. “When there is a USbidder involved there is always the feeling that pressure may have come directly from the US,he added.
一位熟悉空客的业内资深人士表示,该公司可能是在美国政府为贝尔直升机展开游说后丢掉这一合同的。他补充说:“每当有美方竞标者时,总能感到美国可能直接施加了压力。
SAT写作素材 艺术
如何解决SAT写作的时间问题
SAT作文写作误区 唯“洋例子”论
SAT高分作文训练技巧
SAT作文题目解析 利用一个人故事的不同部分来论证
SAT高分作文经验分享
过来人解读SAT写作的本来面目是什么?
SAT写作学生原作与老师修改文章示例
SAT写作技巧 选择最恰当的语法结构
SAT作文有字数的要求吗?
SAT写作经典句型汇总
SAT写作技巧 重视逻辑性
SAT写作素材——名人生平(4)
6类SAT写作常见问题之一 容易混淆的词汇
SAT作文素材最好用历史或文学作例证
SAT写作的五大基本要求
6类SAT写作常见问题之四 动词形式
6类SAT写作常见问题之三 表达受中文影响
SAT写作法则及实例:文章由始至终的使用简单的语句
SAT写作练习中的重复现象
SAT写作32个最易拼写错误的单词
2014年12月4日SAT作文真题答案及范文
SAT写作2014年1月作文话题解读
SAT写作素材——政治与政府
SAT写作要以静制动
SAT作文写作不可牺牲句子的可读性
SAT写作三个要点需搞清
中国学生在SAT写作中的弱点
写出优秀SAT作文的10个步骤
SAT作文主题表达是评分关键
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |