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八年级英语现在完成时专项练习

发布时间:2008-05-08  编辑:查字典英语网小编

一、 单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him.(呼和浩特)

A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know

2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ?

A. already B.never C.ever D. still

3、Have you met Mr Li ______?

A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.

A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written

5、—Our country ______ a lot so far.

—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.

A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good

C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better

6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.

A. was ; studying B. will ; study

C. has ; studied D. are ; studying

7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.

A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew

8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice.

A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see

9、—These farmers have been to the United States.

—Really ? When _____ there ?

A. will they go B. did they go

C. do they go D. have they gone

10、—______ you ___ your homework yet?

—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago.

A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished

C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish

11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978.

A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in

12、—Do you know him well ?

— Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.

A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made

13、—How long have you ____ here?

—About two months.

A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived

14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.

A. has begun B. had begun

C. has been on D. began

15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army.

A. is B. has C. will D. was

16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library.

A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been

17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.

A. have been in B. have been to

C. have gone to D. have been

18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_____?

A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they

19、_____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China?

A. How soon, comes B. How often, got

C. How long, came D. How far, arrived

20、 His uncle ____ for more than 9 years.

A. has come here B. has started to work

C. has lived there D. has left the university

二、 句型转换。

1、He has never surfed, _____ ________?(改成反意疑问句)

2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)

______ __________have they been here?

3、The old man _________ last year. He _____ _______for a year. (die) (动词填空)

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)

This factory ______ ________ ________ for twenty years.

5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .

7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)

_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.

8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)

___________________________________________

三、汉译英。

1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了。

2、他昨天收到一封信。

3、我父亲以前到过长城。

4、她还没有看过那部新电影。

5、她去过上海。

6、他这些天上哪儿去了?

参考答案:

一、单项选择。

1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B。

2、现在完成时常与already(已经),just(刚刚,正好),ever(曾经),never(从来,也不;从不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等连用。故2应选B。

3、C

4、现在完成时常与recently(近来),so far(到目前为止),in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。

5、C

6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时)。故6应选C。

7、C

8、现在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),three times(三次),several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。

9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B。

10、B

11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D。

12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。

16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。”故16的正确答案为A。

17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C

二、句型转换。

1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead

4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined;ago

7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.

三、汉译英。

1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.

2、He received a letter yesterday.

3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.

4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.

5、She has been to Shanghai.

6、Where has he been these days?

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