教育部正式公布,截至2015年5月21日,全国高等学校共计2845所。同时,一份210所“野鸡大学的名单再次引起社会的广泛关注。
请看《中国日报》的报道:
A commercial website, sdaxue.com, has issued a list of pseudo colleges this week, the third of its kind, naming a total of 210 diploma mills suspected of illegal enrollment and online swindling.
商业网站“上大学网本周发布了一份“虚假大学名单,列出了涉嫌非法招生和网络诈骗的210所“野鸡大学。
“野鸡大学我们可以用英文diploma mill表示,也可叫做“文凭工厂,是指那些不被社会、用人企业认可的学校,其主要指标是花钱买文凭,而买来的文凭又不被用人单位认可。Diploma就是“毕业文凭、学位证书的意思,要表示“获得文凭,可用receive a diploma。Diploma与degree不同,degree是“(大学)学位的意思,比如a master's degree(硕士学位)。“野鸡大学还可以用英文bogus college 表示。
这210所虚假大学(pseudo colleges)不具招生资格(enrollment qualification)、没有办学资质、涉嫌非法招生(illegal enrollment)和网络诈骗(online swindling)。教育部给出的正规大学清单(list of authorized institutions)显示,全国高等学校共计2845所,不在名单内的均不具招生资格。
本科、硕士人数的增多,竞争加大,人们对教育证书(education certificate)的不合理追求等促使了“野鸡大学的滋生。为减少此类学校产生,有人建议雇主应建立更合理的人才评价机制(talent assessment mechanism),不将文凭等同于工作能力(working competence)。
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